Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31312416›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2019

An Evaluation of Machine Learning Approaches for the Prediction of Essential Genes in Eukaryotes Using Protein Sequence-Derived Features.

Tulio L Campos, Pasi K Korhonen, Robin B Gasser, Neil D Young

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Predicting gene essentiality inComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
    Article
  17. Essential gene prediction inComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Tulio L CamposDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Pasi K KorhonenDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Robin B GasserDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Neil D YoungDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The availability of whole-genome sequences and associated multi-omics data sets, combined with advances in gene knockout and knockdown methods, has enabled large-scale annotation and exploration of gene and protein functions in eukaryotes. Knowing which genes are essential for the survival of eukaryotic organisms is paramount for an understanding of the basic mechanisms of life, and could assist in identifying intervention targets in eukaryotic pathogens and cancer. Here, we studied essential gene orthologs among selected species of eukaryotes, and then employed a systematic machine-learning approach, using protein sequence-derived features and selection procedures, to investigate essential gene predictions within and among species. We showed that the numbers of essential gene orthologs comprise small fractions when compared with the total number of orthologs among the eukaryotic species studied. In addition, we demonstrated that machine-learning models trained with subsets of essentiality-related data performed better than random guessing of gene essentiality for a particular species. Consistent with our gene ortholog analysis, the predictions of essential genes among multiple (including distantly-related) species is possible, yet challenging, suggesting that most essential genes are unique to a species. The present work provides a foundation for the expansion of genome-wide essentiality investigations in eukaryotes using machine learning approaches.

Indexed as

CRISPR, Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeatsEssential genesEssentiality predictionEukaryotesGBM, Gradient boosting methodGI, Genetic interactionGLM, Generalised linear modelGO, Gene ontologyMachine-learningML, Machine-learningNN, Artificial neural networkOGEE, Online GEne essentiality databasePPI, Protein-protein interactionPR-AUC, Area under the precision-recall curveRF, Random ForestRNAi, RNA interferenceROC-AUC, Area under the receiver operating characteristic curveSPLS, Sparse partial least squaresSVM, Support-Vector machine

Identifiers

PMID31312416
PMCPMC6607062
OpenAlexW2951756882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.