Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31312312›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2019

Frequency of HIV status disclosure, associated factors and outcomes among HIV positive pregnant women at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, southwestern Uganda.

Joseph Ngonzi, Godfrey Mugyenyi, Mukasa Kivunike, Julius Mugisha, Wasswa Salongo, Sezalio Masembe, Ronald Mayanja, Francis Bajunirwe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph NgonziMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Godfrey MugyenyiMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Mukasa KivunikeMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Julius MugishaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Wasswa SalongoMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Sezalio MasembeMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Ronald MayanjaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Francis BajunirweMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Community Health, Uganda.
Mbarara University of Science and Technology · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPositive HIV results disclosure plays a significant role in the successful prevention and care of HIV infected patients. It provides significant social and health benefits to the individual and the community. Non-disclosure is one of the contextual factors driving the HIV epidemic in Uganda. Study objectives: to determine the frequency of HIV disclosure, associated factors and disclosure outcomes among HIV positive pregnant women at Mbarara Hospital, southwestern Uganda.

methodsA cross-sectional study using quantitative and qualitative methods among a group of HIV positive pregnant women attending antenatal clinic was done and consecutive sampling conducted.

resultsThe total participant recruitment was 103, of which 88 (85.4%) had disclosed their serostatus with 57% disclosure to their partners. About 80% had disclosed within less than 2 months of testing HIV positive. Reasons for disclosure included their partners having disclosed to them (27.3%), caring partners (27.3%) and encouragement by health workers (25.0%). Following disclosure, 74%) were comforted and 6.8% were verbally abused. Reasons for non-disclosure were fear of abandonment (33.3%), being beaten (33.3%) and loss of financial and emotional support (13.3%). The factors associated with disclosure were age 26-35 years (OR 3.9, 95% CI 1.03-15.16), primary education (OR 3.53, 95%CI 1.10-11.307) and urban dwelling (OR 4.22, 95% CI 1.27-14.01).

conclusionParticipants disclosed mainly to their partners and were comforted and many of them were encouraged by the health workers. There is need to optimize disclosure merits to enable increased participation in treatment and support programs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDisclosureFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrenatal CareSexual PartnersUgandaYoung AdultDisclosurefactors associatedHIV/AIDSMbarara hospitalMbarara UniversityUganda

Identifiers

PMID31312312
PMCPMC6620078
OpenAlexW2942356329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.