Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31312031›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2019

Restriction of HIV-1 and other retroviruses by TRIM5.

Barbie K Ganser-Pornillos, Owen Pornillos

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CypA is a molecular barrier to HIV emergence from Eastern chimpanzees.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Inhibition of coronaviral exoribonuclease activity by TRIM-mediated SUMOylation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. TRIM21 is a molecular rheostat for influenza A virus replication.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbie K Ganser-PornillosDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. bpornillos@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-3891
Owen PornillosDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. opornillos@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-5002
University of Virginia · US

Funding

X-ray Cryst. CoreP50GM082545 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUNDQUIST, WESLEY I. · 2007 to 2018
$51.1M
Virus TransmissionP50AI150464 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUNDQUIST, WESLEY I. · 2019 to 2021
$14.9M
Structural Virology of Tripartite Motif ProteinsR01GM112508 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PORNILLOS, OWEN · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Structural Virology of Tripartite Motif ProteinsR01AI150479 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PORNILLOS, OWEN · 2019 to 2021
$982k
NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI150464NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150479NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082545NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian cells express a variety of innate immune proteins - known as restriction factors - which defend against invading retroviruses such as HIV-1. Two members of the tripartite motif protein family - TRIM5α and TRIMCyp - were identified in 2004 as restriction factors that recognize and inactivate the capsid shell that surrounds and protects the incoming retroviral core. Research on these TRIM5 proteins has uncovered a novel mode of non-self recognition that protects against cross-species transmission of retroviruses. Our developing understanding of the mechanism of TRIM5 restriction underscores the concept that core uncoating and reverse transcription of the viral genome are coordinated processes rather than discrete steps of the post-entry pathway of retrovirus replication. In this Review, we provide an overview of the current state of knowledge of the molecular mechanism of TRIM5-mediated restriction, highlight recent advances and discuss implications for the development of capsid-targeted antiviral therapeutics.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsImmunity, InnateAntiviral Restriction FactorsHIV-1HumansImmunologic FactorsReverse TranscriptionTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVirus UncoatingAntiviral Restriction FactorsImmunologic FactorsTRIM5 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID31312031
PMCPMC6858284
OpenAlexW2957306231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.