Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31311960›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 reversibly blocks IFN-γ production.

Hunter R Gibbons, Deborah J Mi, Virginia M Farley, Tashawna Esmond, Mary B Kaood, Thomas M Aune

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Inhibition of BRD4 promotes migration of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells with low ACC1 expression].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Epigenetics of alcohol-related liver diseases.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hunter R GibbonsDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Deborah J MiDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Virginia M FarleyDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Tashawna EsmondDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Mary B KaoodDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Thomas M AuneDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. tom.aune@vumc.org.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OWEN P MCGUINNESS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE/ ES CELL SHARES RESOURCESP60DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MCGUINNESS, OWEN P · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
IFN GAMMA GENE REGULATION IN T CELLS AND NK CELLSR01AI044924 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AUNE, THOMAS M. · 2000 to 2019
$5.8M
LncRNAs tether transcription factors to enable locus-specific regulation and sustain memory T cell phenotypeR21AI128281 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AUNE, THOMAS M. · 2017 to 2018
$435k
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) R01AI044924NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044924NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI128281NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020593Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) UL1TR000445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a class, 'BET' inhibitors disrupt binding of bromodomain and extra-terminal motif (BET) proteins, BRD2, BRD3, BRD4 and BRDT, to acetylated histones preventing recruitment of RNA polymerase 2 to enhancers and promoters, especially super-enhancers, to inhibit gene transcription. As such, BET inhibitors may be useful therapeutics for treatment of cancer and inflammatory disease. For example, the small molecule BET inhibitor, JQ1, selectively represses MYC, an important oncogene regulated by a super-enhancer. IFN-γ, a critical cytokine for both innate and adaptive immune responses, is also regulated by a super-enhancer. Here, we show that JQ1 represses IFN-γ expression in TH1 polarized PBMC cultures, CD4+ memory T cells, and NK cells. JQ1 treatment does not reduce activating chromatin marks at the IFNG locus, but displaces RNA polymerase II from the locus. Further, IFN-γ expression recovers in polarized TH1 cultures following removal of JQ1. Our results show that JQ1 abrogates IFN-γ expression, but repression is reversible. Thus, BET inhibitors may disrupt the normal functions of the innate and adaptive immune response.

Indexed as

AdultAzepinesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedDown-RegulationHumansInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytes, MononuclearRNA Polymerase IITh1 CellsTriazolesAzepinesIFNG protein, humanInterferon-gamma(+)-JQ1 compoundRNA Polymerase IITriazoles

Identifiers

PMID31311960
PMCPMC6635431
OpenAlexW2959419519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.