Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31311581›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2019

Functional DNA methylation signatures for autism spectrum disorder genomic risk loci: 16p11.2 deletions and CHD8 variants.

M T Siu, D T Butcher, A L Turinsky, C Cytrynbaum, D J Stavropoulos, S Walker, O Caluseriu, M Carter, Y Lou, R Nicolson and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

M T SiuProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
D T ButcherProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
A L TurinskyProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
C CytrynbaumProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
D J StavropoulosPediatric Laboratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
S WalkerThe Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
O CaluseriuDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
M CarterDepartment of Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Y LouProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
R NicolsonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
S GeorgiadesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, Offord Centre for Child Studies, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
P SzatmariChild and Youth Mental Health Collaborative, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
E AnagnostouHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
S W SchererProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
S ChoufaniProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
M BrudnoProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
R WeksbergProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. rweksb@sickkids.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-6501-4150

Funding

CIHR MOP 126054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common and etiologically heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder. Although many genetic causes have been identified (> 200 ASD-risk genes), no single gene variant accounts for > 1% of all ASD cases. A role for epigenetic mechanisms in ASD etiology is supported by the fact that many ASD-risk genes function as epigenetic regulators and evidence that epigenetic dysregulation can interrupt normal brain development. Gene-specific DNAm profiles have been shown to assist in the interpretation of variants of unknown significance. Therefore, we investigated the epigenome in patients with ASD or two of the most common genomic variants conferring increased risk for ASD. Genome-wide DNA methylation (DNAm) was assessed using the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 and MethylationEPIC arrays in blood from individuals with ASD of heterogeneous, undefined etiology (n = 52), and individuals with 16p11.2 deletions (16p11.2del, n = 9) or pathogenic variants in the chromatin modifier CHD8 (CHD8

resultsDNAm patterns did not clearly distinguish heterogeneous ASD cases from controls. However, the homogeneous genetically-defined 16p11.2del and CHD8

conclusionsDNAm signatures can provide clinical utility complementary to next-generation sequencing in the interpretation of variants of unknown significance. Our study constitutes a novel approach for ASD risk-associated molecular classification that elucidates the vital cross-talk between genetics and epigenetics in the etiology of ASD.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolChromosome DeletionChromosome DisordersChromosomes, Human, Pair 16DNA-Binding ProteinsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyCHD8 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsAutism spectrum disorderDNA methylationEpigeneticsGenetic stratificationGenomic variantsHeterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID31311581
PMCPMC6636171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.