Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31311517›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Gm40600 suppressed SP 2/0 isograft tumor by reducing Blimp1 and Xbp1 proteins.

Ying Fang, Ruonan Xu, Bing Zhai, Chunmei Hou, Ning Ma, Liang Wang, Gencheng Han, Zhenyu Jiang, Renxi Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Gm40600 promotes CD4Immunology · 2021
    Article
  4. Targeted therapy of multiple myeloma.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2021
    Review
  5. Gm6377 suppressed SP 2/0 xenograft tumor by down-regulating Myc transcription.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ying FangDepartment of Rheumatology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Ruonan XuLaboratory of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 130 (3), Taiping Road #27, Beijing, 100850, China.
Bing ZhaiLaboratory of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 130 (3), Taiping Road #27, Beijing, 100850, China.
Chunmei HouLaboratory of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 130 (3), Taiping Road #27, Beijing, 100850, China.
Ning MaDepartment of Rheumatology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Liang WangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, Xinjiang, China.
Gencheng HanLaboratory of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 130 (3), Taiping Road #27, Beijing, 100850, China.
Zhenyu JiangDepartment of Rheumatology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. jlujzy@yahoo.com.cn.
Renxi WangLaboratory of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 130 (3), Taiping Road #27, Beijing, 100850, China. wang_renxi@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-3334
Academy of Military Medical Sciences · CNJilin University · CNCapital Medical University · CNXinjiang University · CN

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7182121National Nature and Science Funds 31770956National Nature and Science Funds 81471529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple myeloma (MM), characterized by cancerous proliferation of plasmablasts (PB) and plasma cells (PC), remains incurable in many patients. Differentially expressed molecules between MM PCs and healthy PCs have been explored in order to identify novel targets for treating MM. In the present study, we searched for novel MM therapeutic targets by comparing mRNA expression patterns between the Mus musculus myeloma plasmablast-like SP 2/0 cell line and LPS-induced PB/PC.

methodsGene expression profiles of LPS-induced PB/PC and SP 2/0 cells were determined using RNA-sequencing. A predicted gene (Gm40600) was found to be expressed at a low level in SP 2/0 cells. To study the role of Gm40600 in malignant PC, Gm40600 cDNA was cloned into a lentiviral vector (LV201) containing a puromycin selectable marker that was then transfected into SP 2/0 cells. Stable Gm40600-expressing SP 2/0 cells were selected using puromycin. The effect of Gm40600 on SP 2/0 cell proliferation, cell cycle/apoptosis, and tumor progression was assessed by cell counting kit-8 (CCK8), flow cytometry (FACS), and the SP 2/0 isograft mouse model, respectively. The effect of Gm40600 on mRNA and protein expression was evaluated by RNA-sequencing and western blotting, respectively.

resultsWe found that SP 2/0 cells expressed lower level of Gm40600 mRNA as compared to LPS-induced PB/PC. Overexpression of Gm40600 significantly suppressed SP 2/0 cell proliferation and isograft tumor progression in an isograft mouse model by promoting apoptosis. In addition, Gm40600 overexpression suppressed transcription of the gene encoding Bcl2. Gm40600 overexpression also reduced the expression of PC-associated transcription factors Blimp1 and Xbp1, which promote transcription of the gene that encodes Bcl2.

conclusionsGm40600 reduced SP 2/0 cell proliferation and isograft tumor growth and progression by suppressing Blimp1 and Xbp1-mediated Bcl2 transcription to induce apoptosis. Thus, regulation of a human homolog of Gm40600, or associated factors, may be a potential therapeutic approach for treating MM.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticIsograftsMiceMice, TransgenicPositive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1Promoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, MessengerX-Box Binding Protein 1Biomarkers, TumorPositive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1Prdm1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, MessengerX-Box Binding Protein 1Xbp1 protein, mouseGm40600Multiple myelomaPlasma cellsSP 2/0 cells

Identifiers

PMID31311517
PMCPMC6636126
OpenAlexW2959783980

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.