Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31310622›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Factors associated with change in self-reported physical activity in the very old: The Newcastle 85+ study.

Antoneta Granic, Karen Davies, Richard M Dodds, Rachel Duncan, Germaine Uwimpuhwe, Eduwin Pakpahan, Siân Robinson, Avan A Sayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Trends in insufficient physical activity among adults in China 2010-18: a population-based study.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antoneta GranicAGE Research Group, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9247-899X
Karen DaviesAGE Research Group, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Richard M DoddsAGE Research Group, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Rachel DuncanNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Germaine UwimpuhweNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Eduwin PakpahanAGE Research Group, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Siân RobinsonAGE Research Group, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Avan A SayerAGE Research Group, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBritish Heart FoundationDepartment of HealthMedical Research Council G0500997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher physical activity (PA) has been linked to better health and functioning. Trajectories of PA and associated factors have been studied in older adults aged ≥65, but less is known about influences on PA change in the very old (aged ≥85).

objectiveTo investigate factors associated with self-reported PA and PA change over time in very old adults.

methods845 participants in the Newcastle 85+ Study were followed for health and functioning at 1.5-, 3-, and 5-year follow-up (wave 2 to 4). PA scores (range 0-18) and PA levels (low (PA scores 0-1), medium (2-6) and high (7-18)) were determined using a purpose-designed PA questionnaire. We used linear mixed models (LMM) to investigate factors associated with 5-year change in PA scores.

resultsOverall, men had higher mean PA scores than women (up to 2.27 points). The highest proportion of participants (42-48%) had medium levels of PA across the waves. Although most experienced decline-stability in moderate and increases in high PA levels were also observed. The fully adjusted LMM revealed a curvilinear annual decline in PA scores of 0.52 (0.13) (β (SE), p<0.001), which decelerated by 0.07 (0.02) points (p<0.01) over time. The factors associated with low PA scores at baseline were female gender, higher waist-hip ratio, and no alcohol intake. Better self-rated and cognitive health and having fewer diseases were associated with higher PA scores. None were associated with the rate of change in PA over time.

conclusionWe observed a curvilinear trend and deceleration in PA scores decline in the very old. Men and those in better health and who drank alcohol were more physically active at baseline. None of the factors were associated with the rate of PA decline. Investigating those who maintain or increase levels of PA may inform interventions for at risk groups with PA decline.

Indexed as

ExerciseAged, 80 and overCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSelf ReportSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31310622
PMCPMC6634376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.