Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31310571›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2019

Association Between Long-Term Exposure to Wind Turbine Noise and the Risk of Stroke: Data From the Danish Nurse Cohort.

Elvira V Bräuner, Jeanette T Jørgensen, Anne Katrine Duun-Henriksen, Claus Backalarz, Jens E Laursen, Torben H Pedersen, Mette K Simonsen, Zorana J Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of Residential Noise Exposure on Neurological Health: A Systematic Scoping Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Health Effects Related to Wind Turbine Sound: An Update.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elvira V BräunerSection of Environmental Health Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Denmark.
Jeanette T JørgensenSection of Environmental Health Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Denmark.
Anne Katrine Duun-HenriksenSection of Environmental Health Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Denmark.
Claus BackalarzDELTA Acoustics Hørsholm Denmark.
Jens E LaursenDELTA Acoustics Hørsholm Denmark.
Torben H PedersenDELTA Acoustics Hørsholm Denmark.
Mette K SimonsenDiakonissestiftelsen Frederiksberg Denmark.
Zorana J AndersenSection of Environmental Health Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Epidemiological studies suggest that road traffic noise increases the risk of stroke. Similar effects may be expected from wind turbine noise (WTN) exposure, but epidemiological evidence is lacking. The present study investigated the association between long-term exposure to WTN and the risk for stroke. Methods and Results First-ever stroke in 28 731 female nurses in the Danish Nurse Cohort was identified in the Danish National Patient register until the end of 2013. WTN, traffic noise, and air pollution exposures were estimated for all historic and present residential addresses between 1982 and 2013. Time-varying Cox proportional hazard regression was used to examine the associations between the 11-, 5-, and 1-year rolling means of WTN levels and stroke incidence. Of 23 912 nurses free of stroke at the cohort baseline, 1097 nurses developed stroke by the end of follow-up. At the cohort baseline, 10.3% of nurses were exposed to WTN (≥1 turbine within a 6000-meter radius of the residence) and 13.3% in 2013. Mean baseline residential noise levels among exposed nurses were 26.3 dB(A). No association between long-term WTN exposure and stroke incidence was found. The adjusted hazard ratios and 95% CIs for the 11-, 5-, and 1-year running mean residential WTN exposures preceding stroke diagnosis, comparing nurses with residential WTN levels above and below 20 dB(A) were 1.09 (0.90-1.31), 1.08 (0.89-1.31) and 1.08 (0.89-1.32), respectively. Conclusions This comprehensive cohort study lends no support to an association between long-term WTN exposure and stroke risk.

Indexed as

NoiseWindAgedCohort StudiesDenmarkEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNoise, TransportationProportional Hazards ModelsRenewable EnergyResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsStrokeTraffic-Related PollutionDanish Nurse Cohortenvironmental long‐term wind turbine exposureepidemiologyprospective cohort studystroke

Identifiers

PMID31310571
PMCPMC6662131

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.