Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31310360›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2019

Consequences of chronic frequent premature atrial contractions: Association with cardiac arrhythmias and cardiac structural changes.

Sampath Gunda, Daniel Akyeampong, Jose Gomez-Arroyo, Daniel G Jovin, Narayan G Kowlgi, Karoly Kaszala, Alex Y Tan, Jayanthi N Koneru, Jordana Kron, Kenneth A Ellenbogen and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk factors for the development of premature ventricular complex-induced cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2023
    Pooled it
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  7. Blocked Atrial Bigeminy as an Unusual Cause of Bradycardia: A Case Report.International medical case reports journal · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Impact of common rhythm disturbances on echocardiographic measurements and interpretation.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sampath GundaPauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0001-9010-0256
Daniel AkyeampongCardiology Division, Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia.
Jose Gomez-ArroyoPauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Daniel G JovinCardiology Division, Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia.
Narayan G KowlgiPauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Karoly KaszalaCardiology Division, Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0001-6337-9343
Alex Y TanCardiology Division, Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia.
Jayanthi N KoneruPauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Jordana KronPauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0002-3397-0535
Kenneth A EllenbogenPauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Jose F HuizarPauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0002-5073-9765
Virginia Commonwealth University · USHunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
Mechanistic Insights of Premature Ventricular Contractions-induced CardiomyopathyR01HL139874 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HUIZAR, JOSE FRANCISCO · 2018 to 2020
$2.0M
Mechanistic Insight of Premature Ventricular Contractions-induced CardiomyopathyR56HL133182 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HUIZAR, JOSE FRANCISCO · 2016 to 2016
$507k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139874NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL133182NIH HHS 1R01HL139874-01 (PI: Huizar)NIH HHS 1R56HL133182-01 (PI: Huizar)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrequent premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) can cause cardiomyopathy (CM). Postextrasystolic potentiation (PESP) and irregularity have been in implicated as triggers of PVC-CM. Because both phenomena can also be found in premature atrial contractions (PACs), it is speculated that frequent PACs have similar consequences. METHODS AND

resultsA single-center, retrospective study included all consecutive patients undergoing a 14-day Holter monitors (November 2014 to October 2016). Patients were divided into four groups by ectopy burden group 1 (<1%) and remaining by tertiles (group 2-4). Echocardiographic and arrhythmic data were compared between PAC and PVC burdens. In addition, a translational PAC animal model was used to assess the chronic effects of frequent PACs. A total 846 patients were reviewed. In contrast to PVCs, we found no difference in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), end-systolic and end-diastolic dimensions and presence of CM (LVEF <50%) between different PAC groups. Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that only PVC burden predicted low EF (odds ratio, 1.1; confidence interval, 1.03-1.13; P = .001). While there was a weak correlation between PAC burden and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) episodes and atrial fibrillation (AF) burden (r = 0.19; P < .001), there was no correlation between PAC burden and LVEF or CM. Finally, atrial bigeminy in our animal model did not significantly decrease LVEF after 3 months.

conclusionPAC burden is associated with increased AF and SVT episodes. In contrast to a high PVC burden, a high PAC burden is not associated with CM. Our findings suggest that heart rate irregularity and/or PESP may play a minimal role in the pathophysiology of PVC-CM.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAtrial FibrillationAtrial Premature ComplexesCardiomyopathiesChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDisease Models, AnimalDogsEchocardiographyElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesambulatory Holter monitoratrial fibrillationcardiomyopathyleft ventricular dysfunctionpremature atrial contractionspremature ventricular contractionssupraventricular tachycardiaventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID31310360
PMCPMC6786912
OpenAlexW2962240225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.