Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31310187›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2019

Evidence for Differential Predictive Performance of the Prime Screen Between Black and White Help-Seeking Youths.

Zachary B Millman, Pamela J Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Jordan E DeVylder, Melissa E Smith, Peter L Phalen, Scott W Woods, Barbara C Walsh, Brittany Parham, Gloria M Reeves, Jason Schiffman

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zachary B MillmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore (Millman, Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Schiffman); Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York (DeVylder); School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Phalen, Parham, Reeves); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Woods, Walsh).
Pamela J Rakhshan RouhakhtarDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore (Millman, Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Schiffman); Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York (DeVylder); School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Phalen, Parham, Reeves); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Woods, Walsh).
Jordan E DeVylderDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore (Millman, Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Schiffman); Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York (DeVylder); School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Phalen, Parham, Reeves); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Woods, Walsh).
Melissa E SmithDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore (Millman, Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Schiffman); Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York (DeVylder); School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Phalen, Parham, Reeves); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Woods, Walsh).
Peter L PhalenDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore (Millman, Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Schiffman); Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York (DeVylder); School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Phalen, Parham, Reeves); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Woods, Walsh).
Scott W WoodsDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore (Millman, Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Schiffman); Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York (DeVylder); School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Phalen, Parham, Reeves); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Woods, Walsh).
Barbara C WalshDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore (Millman, Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Schiffman); Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York (DeVylder); School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Phalen, Parham, Reeves); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Woods, Walsh).
Brittany ParhamDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore (Millman, Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Schiffman); Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York (DeVylder); School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Phalen, Parham, Reeves); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Woods, Walsh).
Gloria M ReevesDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore (Millman, Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Schiffman); Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York (DeVylder); School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Phalen, Parham, Reeves); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Woods, Walsh).
Jason SchiffmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore (Millman, Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Schiffman); Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York (DeVylder); School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Phalen, Parham, Reeves); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Woods, Walsh).

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Administrative Supplement - 3/3: Community Psychology Risk Screening: An Instrument Development StudyR01MH112612 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI PITTS, STEVEN C, SCHIFFMAN, JASON E · 2017 to 2022
$1.3M
Social Work Training to Reduce Duration of Untreated PsychosisR34MH110506 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BUCHANAN, ROBERT W, DEVYLDER, JORDAN · 2017 to 2019
$681k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112612NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH110506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSelf-report screening instruments for emerging psychosis have the potential to improve early detection efforts by increasing the number of true positives among persons deemed to be at "clinical high risk" of the disorder, but their practical utility depends on their validity across race. This study sought to examine whether a commonly used self-report screening tool for psychosis risk performed equally among black and white youths in its ability to predict clinical high-risk status.

methodsBlack (N=58) and white (N=50) help-seeking individuals ages 12-25 (61% female) were assessed with the Prime Screen and the Structured Interview for Psychosis-Risk Syndromes (SIPS). A logistic regression model estimated race differences in the strength of the relation between Prime Screen scores and SIPS-defined risk status.

resultsHigher Prime Screen scores significantly predicted clinical high-risk status among white (p<.01) but not black participants. Among black youths without clinical high risk, self-reported Prime Screen scores more closely resembled scores for youths (black or white) with clinical high risk than scores of white peers who were also without clinical high risk.

conclusionsResults suggest that consideration of race or ethnicity and associated cultural factors is important when screening for clinical high-risk status. Findings support the need to develop culturally valid early psychosis screening tools to promote appropriately tailored early intervention efforts.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHelp-Seeking BehaviorWhite PeopleAdolescentChildEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMass ScreeningPredictive Value of TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsPsychotic DisordersSelf Reportadolescenceclinical high-riskEthnic groupspsychosisracial disparitiesscreening instrument

Identifiers

PMID31310187
PMCPMC6773467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.