Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31309969›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2019

Irritability and brain volume in adolescents: cross-sectional and longitudinal associations.

Emily L Dennis, Kathryn L Humphreys, Lucy S King, Paul M Thompson, Ian H Gotlib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Task-based fMRI Studies in Youths With Irritability.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Sex-Specific Associations of Irritability With Subcortical Brain Volumes.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Concurrent and longitudinal neurostructural correlates of irritability in children.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observed Parenting and Adolescent Brain Structure.Developmental neuropsychology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Connectome-wide Functional Signature of Trait Anger.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily L DennisPsychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathryn L HumphreysStanford Neurodevelopment, Affect, and Psychopathology Laboratory, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Lucy S KingStanford Neurodevelopment, Affect, and Psychopathology Laboratory, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center, Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California (USC), Marina del Rey, CA, USA.
Ian H GotlibStanford Neurodevelopment, Affect, and Psychopathology Laboratory, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Funding

Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
Alzheimer's disease risk analyzed using population imaging genomicsR01AG040060 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2011 to 2016
$2.5M
Predicting Brain Changes in HIV/AIDSR01NS080655 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI NAVIA, BRADFORD, THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2012 to 2015
$2.3M
Longitudinal Tracking of Traumatic Brain Injury: Advanced ConnectomicsK99NS096116 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DENNIS, EMILY LARSEN · 2016 to 2017
$176k
Telomere Length as a Mediator Between Early Life Stress and Child Health OutcomesF32MH107129 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREYS, KATHRYN LEIGH · 2015 to 2017
$169k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040060NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH107129NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS096116NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irritability is garnering increasing attention in psychiatric research as a transdiagnostic marker of both internalizing and externalizing disorders. These disorders often emerge during adolescence, highlighting the need to examine changes in the brain and in psychological functioning during this developmental period. Adolescents were recruited for a longitudinal study examining the effects of early life stress on the development of psychopathology. The 151 adolescents (73 M/78 F, average age = 11.5 years, standard deviation = 1.1) were scanned with a T1-weighted MRI sequence and parents completed reports of adolescent irritability using the Affective Reactivity Index. Of these 151 adolescents, 94 (46 M/48 F) returned for a second session (average interval = 1.9 years, SD = 0.4). We used tensor-based morphometry to examine cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between irritability and regional brain volume. Irritability was associated with brain volume across a number of regions. More irritable individuals had larger hippocampi, insula, medial orbitofrontal cortex and cingulum/cingulate cortex and smaller putamen and internal capsule. Across the brain, more irritable individuals also had larger volume and less volume contraction in a number of areas that typically decrease in volume over the developmental period studied here, suggesting delayed maturation. These structural changes may increase adolescents' vulnerability for internalizing and externalizing disorders.

Indexed as

Irritable MoodAdolescentBrainCerebral CortexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleStress, PsychologicalYoung Adultbrain structuredevelopmentirritabilitytensor-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID31309969
PMCPMC6778832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.