Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31309736›Full record

ArticlePersonality and mental health2020

Personality traits across the psychosis spectrum: A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology conceptualization of clinical symptomatology.

Julia M Longenecker, Robert F Krueger, Scott R Sponheim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personality and mental health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nicotine use and psychoticism: A longitudinal co-twin control analysis.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2026
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  8. Motivation and Pleasure Deficits Undermine the Benefits of Social Affiliation in Psychosis.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
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  20. Integration of theFrontiers in psychiatry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julia M LongeneckerDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, N218 Elliott Hall, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA.
Robert F KruegerDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, N218 Elliott Hall, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA.
Scott R SponheimDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, N218 Elliott Hall, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA.
University of Minnesota · USMinneapolis VA Health Care System · US

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
The impact of adverse interpersonal experiences (AIE) on mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and risk for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) in ethnically diverse twinsR01AG053217 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Robert F Krueger, Glenn I Roisman · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
Quantitative Modeling of Visual Perception Endophenotypes in SchizophreniaI01CX000227 · VA · MINNEAPOLIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SPONHEIM, SCOTT R · 2011 to 2018
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000227CSRD VA ICX000227ANIA NIH HHS R01 AG053217NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426NIH HHS R01AG053217NIH HHS U19AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychotic disorders have varied clinical presentations, diagnostic stability is poor and other mental disorders often co-occur with the conditions. To improve the clinical and pathophysiological utility of classification systems for psychosis, it is necessary to consider how symptoms may reflect dimensions of psychopathology that extend beyond the boundaries of traditional diagnostic classifications. We examined personality deviation as a means for explaining symptom variation across individuals with serious mental illness. Participants (N = 312) with psychosis, first-degree biological relatives and healthy controls underwent comprehensive clinical evaluations that included symptom ratings and Diagnostic Statistical Manual consensus diagnoses. They completed the Personality Inventory for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (PID-5), which provides multidimensional assessment of personality disturbances and characterizes psychosis-relevant phenomena, and the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), a widely accepted measure of schizotypal traits. PID-5 was comparable with SPQ in differentiating between participants with and without psychosis. Greater psychotic symptomatology and higher scores on the SPQ Cognitive-perceptual dimension were associated with higher scores on PID-5 Psychoticism. Facet-level traits showed diverse associations with existing clinical syndromes, suggesting they have utility for quantifying separable symptom dimensions that cut across existing disorders. Yet the patient groups were similar across four of the five PID-5 personality trait domains, indicating shared patterns of personality expression that challenge existing categorical delineations. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAdolescentAdultAffective Disorders, PsychoticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonality DisordersPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31309736
PMCPMC6960376
OpenAlexW2957734056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.