Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31309327›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2019

Estimated prevalence of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in Japan in 2014: an analysis of a nationwide survey.

Yoshitaka Murakami, Yuji Nishiwaki, Mari S Oba, Keiko Asakura, Satoko Ohfuji, Wakaba Fukushima, Yasuo Suzuki, Yosikazu Nakamura

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed.

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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yoshitaka MurakamiDepartment of Medical Statistics, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan. yoshitaka.murakami@med.toho-u.ac.jp.
Yuji NishiwakiDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mari S ObaDepartment of Medical Statistics, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan.
Keiko AsakuraDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoko OhfujiDepartment of Public Health, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Wakaba FukushimaDepartment of Public Health, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuo SuzukiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
Yosikazu NakamuraDepartment of Public Health, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlmost a quarter century has passed since the first nationwide survey on ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) was conducted in Japan. In this study, we used a nationwide survey to estimate the number of patients and prevalence of these diseases in Japan in 2014.

methodsWe conducted a mail-based survey targeting hospitals to estimate the annual numbers of patients with UC and CD in 2014. Respondents were asked to report the numbers of patients who met specific diagnostic criteria for these two conditions. A stratified random sampling method was used, and a total of 3712 departments (internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and pediatric surgery) were selected for analysis. The overall and sex-specific annual numbers of UC and CD patients were estimated. The corresponding prevalence rates per 100,000 population were calculated by dividing the number of patients with each disease by the mid-year population of Japan in 2014.

resultsThe overall survey response rate was 56.7% (2016 departments). The estimated numbers of patients with UC and CD were 219,685 (95% confidence interval: 183,968-255,403) and 70,700 (56,702-84,699), respectively. The annual prevalence rates of UC and CD per 100,000 population were 172.9 (men: 192.3; women: 154.5) and 55.6 (men: 79.5; women: 33.1), respectively. These numbers are almost tenfold increase in comparing the previous survey (22,300 in UC and 7,400 in CD). The male-to-female ratios were 1.24 for UC and 2.40 for CD, and the UC-to-CD ratio was 3.11.

conclusionsThe prevalence of UC and CD in Japan has risen substantially over the past two decades, and their disease burden requires further examination.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseFemaleHumansJapanMalePrevalenceSex DistributionSurveys and QuestionnairesCrohn’s diseaseEpidemiologyNationwide surveyPrevalenceUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.