Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31308966›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2019

Outcomes of patients enrolled in an antiretroviral adherence club with recent viral suppression after experiencing elevated viral loads.

Joseph Sharp, Lynne Wilkinson, Vivian Cox, Carol Cragg, Gilles van Cutsem, Anna Grimsrud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph SharpEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-3932
Lynne WilkinsonMédecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-8719
Vivian CoxCentre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9730-9068
Carol CraggProvincial Department of Health, Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8708-2787
Gilles van CutsemMédecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-4480
Anna GrimsrudInternational AIDS Society, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-8377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEligibility for differentiated antiretroviral therapy (ART) delivery models has to date been limited to low-risk stable patients.

objectivesWe examined the outcomes of patients who accessed their care and treatment through an ART adherence club (AC), a differentiated ART delivery model, immediately following receiving support to achieve viral suppression after experiencing elevated viral loads (VLs) at a high-burden ART clinic in Khayelitsha, South Africa.

methodsBeginning in February 2012, patients with VLs above 400 copies/mL either on first- or second-line regimens received a structured intervention developed for patients at risk of treatment failure. Patients who successfully suppressed either on the same regimen or after regimen switch were offered immediate enrolment in an AC facilitated by a lay community health worker. We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of patients who enrolled in an AC directly after receiving suppression support. We analysed outcomes (retention in care, retention in AC care and viral rebound) using Kaplan-Meier methods with follow-up from October 2012 to June 2015.

resultsA total of 165 patients were enrolled in an AC following suppression (81.8% female, median age 36.2 years). At the closure of the study, 119 patients (72.0%) were virally suppressed and 148 patients (89.0%) were retained in care. Six, 12 and 18 months after AC enrolment, retention in care was estimated at 98.0%, 95.0% and 89.0%, respectively. Viral suppression was estimated to be maintained by 90.0%, 84.0% and 75.0% of patients at 6, 12 and 18 months after AC enrolment, respectively.

conclusionOur findings suggest that patients who struggled to achieve or maintain viral suppression in routine clinic care can have good retention and viral suppression outcomes in ACs, a differentiated ART delivery model, following suppression support.

Indexed as

AdherenceART deliveryDifferentiated careHigh-risk patientsRetentionViral suppression

Identifiers

PMID31308966
PMCPMC6620522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.