Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31308965›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2019

Self-reported risky sexual practices among adolescents and young adults in Botswana.

Unoda Chakalisa, Kathleen Wirth, Kara Bennett, Etienne Kadima, Kutlo Manyake, Tendani Gaolathe, Pam Bachanas, Tafireyi Marukutira, Refeletswe Lebelonyane, Scott Dryden-Peterson and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01965470 (Botswana Combination Prevention Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01965470 phase4completednot on this map

Botswana Combination Prevention Project: -Evaluation Protocol (Protocol #1): Research Design and Impact Evaluation -Closed Clinical Cohort Protocol (Protocol #3) Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation of Combination HIV Prevention Interventions in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities in Botswana

TypeinterventionalSponsorCenters for Disease Control and PreventionRan2013 to 2018ConditionsHIVArmsCombination Prevention, Enhanced Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Substantial Increase in Transactional Sex and HIV Risk Among Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study in Botswana.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Unoda ChakalisaBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-0491
Kathleen WirthHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7468-851X
Kara BennettBennett Statistical Consulting, Ballston Lake, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-8983
Etienne KadimaBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5679-7253
Kutlo ManyakeBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-5169
Tendani GaolatheBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-9046
Pam BachanasCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Global HIV/AIDS and TB, Atlanta, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-9904
Tafireyi MarukutiraCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-6114
Refeletswe LebelonyaneBotswana Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-2419
Scott Dryden-PetersonBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-9731
Lisa ButlerInstitute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-4555
Mompati MmalaneBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-9211
Joseph MakhemaBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-2438
Michelle E RolandCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-8361
Molly Pretorius-HolmeHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-2376
Max EssexHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4576-7841
Shahin LockmanBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-9716
Kathleen M PowisMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4478-4471

Funding

Covid-19-related cervical cancer treatment interruption and role of neoadjuvant chemotherapyR01CA236546 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DRYDEN-PETERSON, SCOTT · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Mentoring in Patient-Oriented HIV Research in the Era of Universal ARTK24AI131928 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHAHIN LOCKMAN · 2017 to 2026
$1.9M
Risk factors for early morbidity and mortality of HIV-exposed uninfected infantsK23AI091434 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DRYDEN-PETERSON, SCOTT · 2012 to 2016
$659k
CGH CDC HHS U01 GH000447CGH CDC HHS U2G GH001911NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236546NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI091434NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI131928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents and young adults account for more than one-third of incident Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections globally. Understanding sexual practices of this high-risk group is critical in designing HIV targeted prevention programming.

objectivesTo describe self-reported risky sexual practices of adolescents and young adults aged 16-24 years from 30 Botswana communities.

methodsCross-sectional, self-reported age at sexual debut; number of sexual partners; condom and alcohol use during sex; intergenerational sex; and transactional sex data were collected. Modified Poisson estimating equations were used to obtain univariate and multivariate-adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) comparing engagement in different sexual practices according to gender, accounting for the clustered design of the study.

resultsAmong the 3380 participants, 2311 reported being sexually active with more females reporting being sexually active compared to males (65% vs. 35%, respectively;

conclusionsSelf-reported risky sexual practices of adolescents and young adults in Botswana differed significantly between males and females. Gender-specific risky sexual practices highlight the importance of developing tailored HIV prevention programming.

Indexed as

AdolescentsGender-specific risky sexual practicesHIVRisky sexual practicesSelf-reported risky sexual practicesYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID31308965
PMCPMC6620511

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.