Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31308861›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2019

Prevalence of smoking among male secondary school students in Arar City, Saudi Arabia.

Fahed Hlilan Albangy, Amal Elwan Mohamed, Sabry Mohamed Hammad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. La Tunisie medicale · 2024
    Article
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  11. Peer and Social Correlates of Smoking among Saudi Youth.Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fahed Hlilan AlbangySaudi Board of Family Medicine, Northern Borders Region, KSA, Saudi Arabia.
Amal Elwan MohamedSaudi Board of Family Medicine, Northern Borders Region, KSA, Saudi Arabia.
Sabry Mohamed HammadFaculty of Medicine Mansoura Egypt, Consultant of Public Health Northern Borders General Health Affairs, KSA, Saudi Arabia.
Northern Border University · SAZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco is one of the leading preventable cause of death worldwide. Tobacco consumption among teenagers is a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. Younger smokers are more liable to smoking complications. The objectives were to evaluate the prevalence of smoking among male secondary school students in the Northern Borders region, KSA.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Arar city. Four schools were chosen randomly from 21 secondary schools. A total of 240 students responded to the pre-designed questionnaire. The questionnaire included questions on demographic factors, smoking behavior and knowledge about smoking hazards.

resultsPrevalence of current smoking among male secondary school students is 40.8%. Cigarette smoking was the most common type (67.3%) followed by Shish smoking (22.4%). Few students (2.1%) reported other forms of smoking, example (Hashish). Of the studied group, 39.8% smoke on a daily basis with 29.6% of them smoke more than five cigarettes per day.

conclusionSmoking is a prevalent habit among teenagers. Special concern should be directed to smoking cessation campaigns with behavioral, legal and economic interventions.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCigarette SmokingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMalePrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSchoolsSmokingSmoking CessationStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesadolescentssmokingTobacco

Identifiers

PMID31308861
PMCPMC6609857
OpenAlexW2937251222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.