Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31308655›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2019

Toxicopathological and immunological studies on different concentrations of chitosan-coated silver nanoparticles in rats.

Eman Ibrahim Hassanen, Abdelazeem Ali Khalaf, Adel Fathy Tohamy, Eman Ragab Mohammed, Khaled Yehia Farroh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Cobalt Iron Oxide (CoFeVeterinary sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eman Ibrahim HassanenDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Abdelazeem Ali KhalafDepartment of Toxicology & Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Adel Fathy TohamyDepartment of Toxicology & Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Eman Ragab MohammedDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Khaled Yehia FarrohNanotechnology & Advanced Materials Central Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGCentral Laboratory for Agricultural Climate · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuch consideration has been paid to the toxicological assessment of nanoparticles prior to clinical and biological applications. While in vitro studies have been expanding continually, in vivo investigations of nanoparticles have not developed a cohesive structure. This study aimed to assess the acute toxicity of different concentrations of chitosan-coated silver nanoparticles (Ch-AgNPs) in main organs, including liver, kidneys, and spleen. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-eight male albino rats were used and divided into 4 groups (n=7). Group 1 was kept as a negative control group. Groups 2, 3, and 4 were treated intraperitoneally with Ch-AgNPs each day for 14 days at doses of 50, 25, and 10 mg/kg body weight (bwt) respectively. Histopathological, morphometric and immunohistochemical studies were performed as well as oxidative stress evaluations, and specific functional examinations for each organ were elucidated.

resultsIt was revealed that Ch-AgNPs induced dose-dependent toxicity, and the repeated dosing of rats with 50 mg/kg Ch-AgNPs induced severe toxicities. Histopathological examination showed congestion, hemorrhage, cellular degeneration, apoptosis and necrosis in hepatic and renal tissue as well as lymphocytic depletion with increasing tangible macrophages in the spleen. The highest levels of malondialdehyde, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase (MDA, ALT, AST) and the lowest levels of reduced glutathione, immunoglobulin G, M and total protein (GSH, IgG, IgM, TP) were observed in this group. On the other hand, repeated dosing with 25 mg/kg induced mild to moderate disturbance in the previous parameters, while there was no significant difference in results of pathological examination and biochemical tests between the control group and those treated with 10 mg/kg bwt Ch-AgNPs.

conclusionChitosan-coated silver nanoparticles induce dose-dependent adverse effects on rats.

Indexed as

Alanine TransaminaseAnimalsAspartate AminotransferasesBlood Urea NitrogenCaspase 3ChitosanCreatinineGlutathioneImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MKidneyLiverMaleMalondialdehydeMetal NanoparticlesOxidative StressAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesCaspase 3ChitosanCreatinineGlutathioneImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMalondialdehydeProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenSilverapoptosischitosan-coated silver nanoparticleshistopathologyimmunotoxicityoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID31308655
PMCPMC6614591
OpenAlexW2955422379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.