Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31308642›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2019

Prediction of chemotherapy adverse reactions and mortality in older patients with primary lung cancer through frailty index based on routine laboratory data.

Yuting Wang, Rui Zhang, Yanjiao Shen, Lin Su, Birong Dong, Qiukui Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Frailty and Cancer Prognosis.Current oncology reports · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuting Wang *The Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics/National Center for Geriatric Clinical Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Rui Zhang *Health Informatics Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yanjiao ShenThe Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics/National Center for Geriatric Clinical Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Lin SuThe Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics/National Center for Geriatric Clinical Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Birong DongThe Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics/National Center for Geriatric Clinical Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Qiukui HaoThe Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics/National Center for Geriatric Clinical Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the role of a pre-chemotherapy frailty index based on routine laboratory data in predicting mortality and chemotherapy adverse reactions among older patients with primary lung cancer.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingWest China Hospital, Chengdu, China.

participantsWe included patients aged ≥60 years with primary lung cancer receiving the first course of chemotherapy. MEASUREMENTS: Data were collected from medical records, local government death databases or telephone interviews. Outcomes included chemotherapy adverse reactions and all-cause mortality. We constructed a frailty index based on 44 laboratory variables (FI-LAB) before chemotherapy, and chose the following cutoff points: robust (0.0-0.2), pre-frail (0.2-0.35) and frail (≥0.35).

resultsWe included 1,020 patients (71.4% male; median age: 65 years old). Both pre-frailty and frailty was associated with any chemotherapy adverse reactions and infections during chemotherapy (OR=3.48, 95%CI: 1.77-6.87; OR=3.58, 95%CI: 1.55-8.26, respectively). Frail patients had a shorter median overall survival rate compared to robust patients (18.05 months vs 38.89 months, log-rank

conclusionsFrailty assessed by routine laboratory data indicates increased risks of chemotherapy adverse reactions and death in older patients with primary lung cancer receiving the first course of chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studieschemotherapyfrailtylung cancerolder patientsprognosis

Identifiers

PMID31308642
PMCPMC6616135

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.