Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31308489›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

Rgnef promotes ovarian tumor progression and confers protection from oxidative stress.

Elizabeth G Kleinschmidt, Nichol L G Miller, Duygu Ozmadenci, Isabelle Tancioni, Carlos Díaz Osterman, Allison M Barrie, Kristin N Taylor, Aaron Ye, Shulin Jiang, Denise C Connolly and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors and colon neoplasia.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Role of NQO1 in Ovarian Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. HIF-1Journal of immunology research · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Current and Futuristic Roadmap of Ovarian Cancer Management: An Overview.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth G KleinschmidtMoores Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Nichol L G MillerMoores Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Duygu OzmadenciMoores Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Isabelle TancioniMoores Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Carlos Díaz OstermanMoores Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Allison M BarrieMoores Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Kristin N TaylorMoores Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Aaron YeMoores Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Shulin JiangMoores Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Denise C ConnollyFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, 19111, USA.
Dwayne G StupackMoores Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
David D SchlaepferMoores Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. dschlaepfer@ucsd.edu.
UC San Diego Health System · USFox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Dietmar J Kappes · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jesse Nodora · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
UCSD Cancer Center Training Program in Drug DevelopmentT32CA121938 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Michael Bouvet, Dwayne G. Stupack · 2006 to 2026
$10.3M
Role of Focal Adhesion Kinase In TumorigenesisR01CA102310 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHLAEPFER, DAVID D · 2003 to 2019
$5.0M
Integrins and Caspase 8 in Tumor ProgressionR01CA107263 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STUPACK, DWAYNE G. · 2005 to 2014
$3.1M
Signaling Connections Controlling Cell Motility and InvasionR01CA180769 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHLAEPFER, DAVID D · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Validating a mouse model of ovarian cancer for early detection through imagingR01CA195723 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BARTON, JENNIFER KEHLET · 2015 to 2016
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102310NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107263NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180769NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195723NCI NIH HHS T32 CA121938U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) T32-CA121938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the fifth-leading cause of cancer death among women. The dissemination of ovarian tumors and growth as spheroids accompanies late-stage disease. In cell culture, ovarian tumor cell spheroids can exhibit elevated resistance to environmental stressors, such as reactive oxygen species. Homeostatic balance of the antioxidant response is a protective mechanism that prevents anoikis, a form of programmed cell death. Signaling pathways activated by integrin receptors suppress anoikis. Rgnef (ARHGEF28/p190RhoGEF) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that is activated downstream of integrins. We find that Rgnef protein levels are elevated in late-stage serous ovarian cancer, high Rgnef mRNA levels are associated with decreased progression-free and overall survival, and genomic ARHGEF28 loss is associated with increased patient survival. Using transgenic and transplantable Rgnef knockout mouse models, we find that Rgnef is essential for supporting three-dimensional ovarian spheroid formation in vitro and tumor growth in mice. Using RNA-sequencing and bioinformatic analyses, we identify a conserved Rgnef-supported anti-oxidant gene signature including Gpx4, Nqo1, and Gsta4; common targets of the NF-kB transcription factor. Antioxidant treatment enhanced growth of Rgnef-knockout spheroids and Rgnef re-expression facilitated NF-κB-dependent tumorsphere survival. These studies reveal a new role for Rgnef in ovarian cancer to facilitate NF-κB-mediated gene expression protecting cells from oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCytoprotectionDisease ProgressionFemaleGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BOvarian NeoplasmsOxidative Stressras-GRF1Signal TransductionTumor Cells, CulturedARHGEF28 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNF-kappa Bras-GRF1Rasgrf1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31308489
PMCPMC7252434
OpenAlexW2957455476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.