ReviewJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology2020
Building upon current knowledge and techniques of indoor microbiology to construct the next era of theory into microorganisms, health, and the built environment.
Review in Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed.
- Microbial Communities Across Sports Surfaces: Exploring the Biology of Athletic Environments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- High-Touch, High-Risk: An Exploratory Microbiome Analysis of Hospital Wheelchairs.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Contact-mediated bacterial transmission and infection risk dynamics in a newly opened hospital ward.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Microbial innovations for sustainable construction: improving durability and environmental impact through the collaboration of civil engineering and microbiology.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- Genome-resolved surveillance and predictive ecological risk modeling of urban microbiomes.Microbiome · 2025Article
- Cockroach Microbiome Disrupts Indoor Environmental Microbial Ecology with Potential Public Health Implications.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial Peptides: A Promising Alternative to Conventional Antimicrobials for Combating Polymicrobial Biofilms.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Prevalence, Proportions, and Identities of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in the Oral Microflora of Healthy Children.Cureus · 2024Article
- Factors affecting biofilm formation by bacteria on fabrics.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024Article
- The potential importance of the built-environment microbiome and its impact on human health.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Who inhabits the built environment? A microbiological point of view on the principal bacteria colonizing our urban areas.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Review
- Evaluation of normalization methods for predicting quantitative phenotypes in metagenomic data analysis.Frontiers in genetics · 2024Article
- A review on factors related to patient comfort experience in hospitals.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2023Review
- What is the "DNA" of healthy buildings? A critical review and future directions.Renewable & sustainable energy reviews · 2023Review
- Indoor Bacterial and Fungal Burden in "Moldy" versus "Non-Moldy" Homes: A Case Study Employing Advanced Sequencing Techniques in a US Metropolitan Area.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Portable impedance-sensing device for microorganism characterization in the field.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Microbial applications for sustainable space exploration beyond low Earth orbit.NPJ microgravity · 2023Review
- Bacterial viability in the built environment of the home.PloS one · 2023Article
- Predicting microbe organisms using data of living micro forms of life and hybrid microbes classifier.PloS one · 2023Article
- Passenger flow analysis and emergency response simulation in a metro network using virus transmission model.Journal of transport & health · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the constructed habitat in which we spend up to 90% of our time, architectural design influences occupants' behavioral patterns, interactions with objects, surfaces, rituals, the outside environment, and each other. Within this built environment, human behavior and building design contribute to the accrual and dispersal of microorganisms; it is a collection of fomites that transfer microorganisms; reservoirs that collect biomass; structures that induce human or air movement patterns; and space types that encourage proximity or isolation between humans whose personal microbial clouds disperse cells into buildings. There have been recent calls to incorporate building microbiology into occupant health and exposure research and standards, yet the built environment is largely viewed as a repository for microorganisms which are to be eliminated, instead of a habitat which is inexorably linked to the microbial influences of building inhabitants. Health sectors have re-evaluated the role of microorganisms in health, incorporating microorganisms into prevention and treatment protocols, yet no paradigm shift has occurred with respect to microbiology of the built environment, despite calls to do so. Technological and logistical constraints often preclude our ability to link health outcomes to indoor microbiology, yet sufficient study exists to inform the theory and implementation of the next era of research and intervention in the built environment. This review presents built environment characteristics in relation to human health and disease, explores some of the current experimental strategies and interventions which explore health in the built environment, and discusses an emerging model for fostering indoor microbiology rather than fearing it.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.