Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31308377›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Patient-specific cancer genes contribute to recurrently perturbed pathways and establish therapeutic vulnerabilities in esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Thanos P Mourikis, Lorena Benedetti, Elizabeth Foxall, Damjan Temelkovski, Joel Nulsen, Juliane Perner, Matteo Cereda, Jesper Lagergren, Michael Howell, Christopher Yau and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Identifying cancer driver genes in individual tumours.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
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  15. [Influence of molecular pathology on oncological surgery of tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Thanos P MourikisCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-8837
Lorena BenedettiCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Elizabeth FoxallCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-5547
Damjan TemelkovskiCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Joel NulsenCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Juliane PernerMRC Cancer Unit, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 OXZ, UK.
Matteo CeredaItalian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Turin, 10126, Italy.
Jesper LagergrenSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, SE11UL, UK.
Michael HowellHigh Throughput Screening Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Christopher YauUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Rebecca C FitzgeraldMRC Cancer Unit, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 OXZ, UK.
Paola ScaffidiCancer Epigenetics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3642-4193
Oesophageal Cancer Clinical and Molecular Stratification (OCCAMS) Consortium
Francesca D CiccarelliCancer Systems Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK. francesca.ciccarelli@crick.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBKing's College London · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBEdinburgh Royal Infirmary · GBGloucestershire Royal Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital · GBPlymouth Hospital · GBRoyal Surrey County Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBQueen's Hospital · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBSalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16463Cancer Research UK 20406Cancer Research UK 23924Cancer Research UK 25487Medical Research Council MC_PC_16048Medical Research Council MR/L001411/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of cancer-promoting genetic alterations is challenging particularly in highly unstable and heterogeneous cancers, such as esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Here we describe a machine learning algorithm to identify cancer genes in individual patients considering all types of damaging alterations simultaneously. Analysing 261 EACs from the OCCAMS Consortium, we discover helper genes that, alongside well-known drivers, promote cancer. We confirm the robustness of our approach in 107 additional EACs. Unlike recurrent alterations of known drivers, these cancer helper genes are rare or patient-specific. However, they converge towards perturbations of well-known cancer processes. Recurrence of the same process perturbations, rather than individual genes, divides EACs into six clusters differing in their molecular and clinical features. Experimentally mimicking the alterations of predicted helper genes in cancer and pre-cancer cells validates their contribution to disease progression, while reverting their alterations reveals EAC acquired dependencies that can be exploited in therapy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyDatasets as TopicDisease ProgressionEsophageal NeoplasmsGene DosageGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomic InstabilityHumansMachine LearningModels, GeneticMultigene FamilyMutation RateAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID31308377
PMCPMC6629660
OpenAlexW2960168381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.