Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31308215›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2019

The RNA exosome nuclease complex regulates human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

Cedric Belair, Soyeong Sim, Kun-Yong Kim, Yoshiaki Tanaka, In-Hyun Park, and, Sandra L Wolin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Stem cell extracellular vesicles for neuropsychiatric disorders and translation.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A Biallelic Variant of the RNA Exosome GenemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Control of RNA degradation in cell fate decision.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cedric BelairDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0003-4007-2060
Soyeong SimDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Kun-Yong KimDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0001-8968-0177
Yoshiaki TanakaDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
In-Hyun ParkDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
and
Sandra L WolinDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT sandra.wolin@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-6730-0399
Yale University · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Biogenesis, Function and Turnover of Noncoding RNAsZIABC011757 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WOLIN, SANDRA · 2017 to 2025
$20.4M
RNA quality control and environmental stressR01GM073863 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TSCHUDI, CHRISTIAN · 2005 to 2017
$3.6M
Investigation of the function of methylated DNA binding protein in reprogrammingR01GM111667 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PARK, IN-HYUN · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073863NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A defining feature of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is the ability to differentiate into all three germ layers. Pluripotency is maintained in part by a unique transcription network that maintains expression of pluripotency-specific transcription factors and represses developmental genes. While the mechanisms that establish this transcription network are well studied, little is known of the posttranscriptional surveillance pathways that degrade differentiation-related RNAs. We report that the surveillance pathway mediated by the RNA exosome nuclease complex represses ESC differentiation. Depletion of the exosome expedites differentiation of human ESCs into all three germ layers. LINE-1 retrotransposons and specific miRNAs, lncRNAs, and mRNAs that encode developmental regulators or affect their expression are all bound by the exosome and increase in level upon exosome depletion. The exosome restrains differentiation in part by degrading transcripts encoding FOXH1, a transcription factor crucial for mesendoderm formation. Our studies establish the exosome as a regulator of human ESC differentiation and reveal the importance of RNA decay in maintaining pluripotency.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCross-Linking ReagentsEndodermExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression RegulationHeLa CellsHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMesodermMicroRNAsPhenotypeRNARNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerCross-Linking ReagentsExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXH1 protein, humanMicroRNAsRNARNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID31308215
PMCPMC6683745
OpenAlexW2957925203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.