Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31308131›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2019

Partial Inhibition of mTORC1 in Aged Rats Counteracts the Decline in Muscle Mass and Reverses Molecular Signaling Associated with Sarcopenia.

Giselle A Joseph, Sharon X Wang, Cody E Jacobs, Weihua Zhou, Garrett C Kimble, Herman W Tse, John K Eash, Tea Shavlakadze, David J Glass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Nutrients · 2026
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  15. TAK1 Regulates Skeletal Muscle Mass, Hypertrophic Signaling, and Metabolic Homeostasis in Male and Female Mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giselle A JosephNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Sharon X WangNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Cody E JacobsNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Weihua ZhouNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Garrett C KimbleNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Herman W TseNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
John K EashNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Tea ShavlakadzeNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
David J GlassNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA david_glass@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6187-4164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a lack of pharmacological interventions available for sarcopenia, a progressive age-associated loss of muscle mass, leading to a decline in mobility and quality of life. We found mTORC1 (mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1), a well-established positive modulator of muscle mass, to be surprisingly hyperactivated in sarcopenic muscle. Furthermore, partial inhibition of the mTORC1 pathway counteracted sarcopenia, as determined by observing an increase in muscle mass and fiber type cross-sectional area in select muscle groups, again surprising because mTORC1 signaling has been shown to be required for skeletal muscle mass gains in some models of hypertrophy. Additionally, several genes related to senescence were downregulated and gene expression indicators of neuromuscular junction denervation were diminished using a low dose of a "rapalog" (a pharmacological agent related to rapamycin). Therefore, partial mTORC1 inhibition may delay the progression of sarcopenia by directly and indirectly modulating multiple age-associated pathways, implicating mTORC1 as a therapeutic target to treat sarcopenia.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationEverolimusGene Regulatory NetworksMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Muscle, SkeletalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySarcopeniaSignal TransductionEverolimusMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1agingmTORmTORC1musclerapalograpamycinsarcopeniaskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID31308131
PMCPMC6751631

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.