Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31308113›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine (London, England)2019

Pneumomediastinum as a complication of cocaine abuse.

Catriona Macrae, Christopher Brown, Christine Aiken, Ravi Jamdar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catriona MacraeGlasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK catrionamacrae@nhs.net.
Christopher BrownGlasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
Christine AikenGlasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
Ravi JamdarGlasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 26-year-old male presented with a 24-hour history of pleuritic chest pain following intranasal cocaine insufflation. He was a smoker, cannabis and alcohol user. Cardiovascular and respiratory examinations were unremarkable.His admission blood tests were within normal limits. The admission electrocardiogram (ECG) showed sinus rhythm, with ST-segment elevation in an inferolateral distribution. This appeared to be an early repolarisation abnormality, with no evolving changes.His chest radiogram showed a double outline at the left heart border with subcutaneous gas collection over the left supraclavicular fossa but no evidence of pneumothorax. A computed tomography (CT) showed prominent mediastinum with gas tracking into the neck but no connection to the oesophagus or pneumothorax.He was managed conservatively and a repeat chest radiogram after 48 hours showed improvement.

Indexed as

Mediastinal EmphysemaAdultChest PainCocaine-Related DisordersElectrocardiographyHumansLungMaleMediastinumChest paincocainepneumomediastinum

Identifiers

PMID31308113
PMCPMC6752252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.