Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31307527›Full record

ArticleTrials2019

Impact of exercise training on cardiotoxicity and cardiac health outcomes in women with breast cancer anthracycline chemotherapy: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Pedro Antunes, Dulce Esteves, Célia Nunes, Francisco Sampaio, António Ascensão, Eduardo Vilela, Madalena Teixeira, Anabela Leal Amarelo, Ana Joaquim

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pedro AntunesResearch Center in Sport Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Sport Sciences Department, Universidade da Beira Interior, Convento de Santo António, Rua Mateus Fernandes Lote 5 n° 37 1° C, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal. pantunes_14@hotmail.com.
Dulce EstevesResearch Center in Sport Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Sport Sciences Department, Universidade da Beira Interior, Convento de Santo António, Rua Mateus Fernandes Lote 5 n° 37 1° C, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal.
Célia NunesMathematics Department, Universidade da Beira Interior, Convento de Santo António, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal.
Francisco SampaioCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, Rua Conceição Fernandes, 4434-502, Vila Nova Gaia, Portugal.
António AscensãoLaMetEx - Laboratory of Metabolism and Exercise, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Eduardo VilelaCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, Rua Conceição Fernandes, 4434-502, Vila Nova Gaia, Portugal.
Madalena TeixeiraCardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, Rua Conceição Fernandes, 4434-502, Vila Nova Gaia, Portugal.
Anabela Leal AmareloAssociação de Cuidados de Suporte em Oncologia, Rua Quintã, 4520-531, Sanfins, Portugal.
Ana JoaquimAssociação de Cuidados de Suporte em Oncologia, Rua Quintã, 4520-531, Sanfins, Portugal.
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia · PTUniversity of Beira Interior · PTÁguas de Portugal (Portugal) · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

Banco Santander (ES) BID/ICI-FCSH/SANTANDER UNIVERSIDADES-UBI/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnthracyclines are chemotherapeutic agents frequently used in breast cancer (BC) treatment. Although it improves disease-free and overall survival, the use of anthracyclines is associated with a cumulative risk of cardiac toxicity. Preventive strategies to optimize cardiac health are needed and exercise is proposed as a potential non-pharmacological approach for counteracting anthracycline-related cardiotoxicity (ARC). Most of the data on the effects of exercise to reduce ACT are from animal studies, with only a few studies in a limited number of patients indicating beneficial effects. To better understand the effectiveness of exercise in the mitigation of ARC, clinical, real-world trials claim require a larger sample size and more accurate and valuable clinical biomarkers. In this study, we intend to include a large sample and investigate cardiac function through serial measures of biomarkers and imaging techniques.

methodsThis protocol describes a two-arm, prospective, randomized controlled trial that will explore the cardioprotective effect of a structured exercise program in women with BC undergoing anthracycline-containing chemotherapy (ACT). Ninety adult women with early BC and recommended to receive ACT will be randomly assigned (1:1) to an intervention group or a control group. Patients allocated to the intervention group will perform a supervised exercise program three times per week, consisting of a combination of aerobic and resistance training with progressive intensity and volume, during the time period they receive ACT. The control group will receive standard BC care. Primary outcomes related to cardiac (dys)function will be circulating N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, resting left ventricular (LV) longitudinal strain, and resting LV ejection fraction. Secondary outcomes will include the assessment of resting blood pressure, resting heart rate (HR), resting HR variability (HRV), recovery HR, physical function outcomes, self-reported physical activity level, health-related quality of life, and fatigue. Data will be obtained at baseline (t DISCUSSION: The implementation of the present study design, using novel clinical biomarkers, will determine the effect of structured exercise interventions at mitigating ARC, with the overall aim of finding means to further improve BC care.

trial registrationISRCTN, ISRCTN32617901 . Registered on 24 October 2018. Last updated on 11 January 2019.

Indexed as

Resistance TrainingAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBiomarkersBreast NeoplasmsCardiotoxicityFemaleHealth StatusHeart DiseasesHemodynamicsHumansNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPortugalProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Breast cancerCardiac healthcareCardiotoxicitySupervised exerciseSupportive cancer care

Identifiers

PMID31307527
PMCPMC6631879
OpenAlexW2959284731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.