Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31307402›Full record

ReviewBMC family practice2019

Barriers and facilitators to screening and treating malnutrition in older adults living in the community: a mixed-methods synthesis.

Philine S Harris, Liz Payne, Leanne Morrison, Sue M Green, Daniela Ghio, Claire Hallett, Emma L Parsons, Paul Aveyard, Helen C Roberts, Michelle Sutcliffe and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC family practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient, family and carer experiences of nutritional screening: a systematic review.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2021
    Pooled it
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  3. Barriers and facilitators in the implementation of nutrition interventions to prevent or treat malnutrition in older adults: A scoping review.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Philine S HarrisCentre for Clinical and Community Applications of Health Psychology (CCCAHP), University of Southampton, Building 44, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Liz PayneCentre for Clinical and Community Applications of Health Psychology (CCCAHP), University of Southampton, Building 44, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. E.A.Payne@soton.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6594-5668
Leanne MorrisonCentre for Clinical and Community Applications of Health Psychology (CCCAHP), University of Southampton, Building 44, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Sue M GreenBournemouth University, Bournemouth House B236, 19 Christchurch Road, Bournemouth, BH1 3LH, UK.
Daniela GhioPrimary Care and Population Sciences, Aldermoor Health Centre, Aldermoor Close, Southampton, SO16 5ST, UK.
Claire HallettFriarsgate Surgery, Stockbridge Road, Winchester, SO22 6EL, UK.
Emma L ParsonsWessex Academic Health Science Network and NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Paul AveyardNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, University of Oxford, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.
Helen C RobertsAcademic Geriatric Medicine, Level E Centre Block, Mailpoint 807, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Michelle SutcliffeCommunity Dietetic Department, Southampton NHS Treatment Centre, Royal South Hampshire Hospital, Brintons Terrace, Southampton, SO14 0YG, UK.
Siân RobinsonAGE Research Group, Biomedical Research Building, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, UK.
Joanna Slodkowska-BarabaszCentre for Clinical and Community Applications of Health Psychology (CCCAHP), University of Southampton, Building 44, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Paul S LittlePrimary Care and Population Sciences, Aldermoor Health Centre, Aldermoor Close, Southampton, SO16 5ST, UK.
Michael A StroudGastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Lucy YardleyCentre for Clinical and Community Applications of Health Psychology (CCCAHP), University of Southampton, Building 44, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Broadmoor Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Southampton · GBBournemouth University · GBNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBRoyal South Hants Hospital · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0614-20004Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition (specifically undernutrition) in older, community-dwelling adults reduces well-being and predisposes to disease. Implementation of screen-and-treat policies could help to systematically detect and treat at-risk and malnourished patients. We aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to implementing malnutrition screen and treat policies in primary/community care, which barriers have been addressed and which facilitators have been successfully incorporated in existing interventions.

methodA data-base search was conducted using MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, DARE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from 2012 to June 2016 to identify relevant qualitative and quantitative literature from primary/community care. Studies were included if participants were older, community-dwelling adults (65+) or healthcare professionals who would screen and treat such patients. Barriers and facilitators were extracted and mapped onto intervention features to determine whether these had addressed barriers.

resultsOf a total of 2182 studies identified, 21 were included (6 qualitative, 12 quantitative and 3 mixed; 14 studies targeting patients and 7 targeting healthcare professionals). Facilitators addressing a wide range of barriers were identified, yet few interventions addressed psychosocial barriers to screen-and-treat policies for patients, such as loneliness and reluctance to be screened, or healthcare professionals' reservations about prescribing oral nutritional supplements.

conclusionThe studies reviewed identified several barriers and facilitators and addressed some of these in intervention design, although a prominent gap appeared to be psychosocial barriers. No single included study addressed all barriers or made use of all facilitators, although this appears to be possible. Interventions aiming to implement screen-and-treat approaches to malnutrition in primary care should consider barriers that both patients and healthcare professionals may face. REVIEW REGISTRATIONS: PROSPERO: CRD42017071398 . The review protocol was registered retrospectively.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareAgedHumansIndependent LivingMalnutritionMass ScreeningDietary supplementsGeneral practiceHealth services for the agedIndependent livingMalnutritionPrimary health care

Identifiers

PMID31307402
PMCPMC6631945
OpenAlexW2956198079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.