Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31306145›Full record

ArticleJournal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation2019

Changes in gain of horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex during spaceflight.

Gilles Clément, Scott J Wood, William H Paloski, Millard F Reschke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gilles ClémentKBR, Houston, USA.
Scott J WoodNeuroscience Laboratories, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, USA.
William H PaloskiNeuroscience Laboratories, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, USA.
Millard F ReschkeNeuroscience Laboratories, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is a basic function of the vestibular system that stabilizes gaze during head movement. Investigations on how spaceflight affects VOR gain and phase are few, and the magnitude of observed changes varies considerably and depends on the protocols used.

objectiveWe investigated whether the gain and phase of the VOR in darkness and the visually assisted VOR were affected during and after spaceflight.

methodsWe measured the VOR gain and phase of 4 astronauts during and after a Space Shuttle spaceflight while the subjects voluntary oscillated their head around the yaw axis at 0.33 Hz or 1 Hz and fixed their gaze on a visual target (VVOR) or imagined this target when vision was occluded (DVOR). Eye position was recorded using electrooculography and angular velocity of the head was recorded with angular rate sensors.

resultsThe VVOR gain at both oscillation frequencies remained near unity for all trials. DVOR gain was more variable inflight and postflight. Early inflight and immediately after the flight, DVOR gain was lower than before the flight. The phase between head and eye position was not altered by spaceflight.

conclusionThe decrease in DVOR gain early in the flight and after the flight reflects adaptive changes in central integration of vestibular and proprioceptive sensory inputs during active head movements.

Indexed as

Space FlightAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdultHead MovementsHumansMaleReflex, Vestibulo-OcularmicrogravityVestibular nystagmusvestibulo-ocular reflexvisual fixationvisual-vestibular interaction

Identifiers

PMID31306145
PMCPMC9249294

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.