Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31305460›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

The risk of end-stage renal disease in systemic lupus erythematosus: A nationwide population-based study in Korea.

Hong Sang Choi, Kyung-Do Han, Jin-Hyung Jung, Chang Seong Kim, Eun Hui Bae, Seong Kwon Ma, Soo Wan Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong Sang ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju.
Kyung-Do HanDepartment of Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Hyung JungDepartment of Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Chang Seong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju.
Eun Hui BaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju.
Seong Kwon MaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju.
Soo Wan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju.
Chonnam National University Hospital · KRCatholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is known to be one of the leading causes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence rate of ESRD and the risk for progression to ESRD in SLE patients compared to the general population.A total of 21,253 SLE patients were extracted from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database between 2008 and 2013. Age-and sex-matched controls (n = 106,265) were randomly sampled in a 5:1 ratio from non-SLE individuals. Both cohorts were followed up for development of ESRD until 2015.During the median 7.53 years of follow-up, 533 (2.51%) cases of ESRD were newly developed in SLE patients and 145 (0.14%) cases in matched controls (incidence rate: 4.075 and 0.219 per 1000 person-year, respectively). SLE patients were at higher risk for ESRD development compared to matched controls (hazard ratio [HR], 9.84; 95% confidence interval [CI] 8.10-11.96) after multivariate adjustment. In subgroup analysis, the risk for ESRD was higher in male (HR, 7.76; 95% CI 5.07-11.90) and female patients with SLE (HR, 10.48; 95% CI 8.41-13.07) than in matched controls. When analyzed by age group, the younger the age, the higher the risk of ESRD versus non-SLE matched controls; this result was also significant after adjustment. In subgroup analysis according to comorbidities, the SLE group had a significantly higher risk of ESRD than the non-SLE group in almost all subgroups.SLE was associated with an increased incidence of ESRD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCohort StudiesComorbidityDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIncidenceKidney Failure, ChronicLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRiskYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31305460
PMCPMC6641670
OpenAlexW2961206080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.