Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31305261›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2019

Is successful HIV therapy a Pyrrhic victory for the brain?

David B Clifford

Open access · greenAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

David B Clifford

Funding

Vanderbilt HIV Clinical Trials Unit (CTU)UM1AI069439 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David W Haas, Spyros A Kalams · 2012 to 2026
$33.1M
Vanderbilt HIV Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069439 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2007 to 2011
$8.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069439NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurologic involvement of HIV remains an important concern for patients, physicians, and investigators. Catastrophic decline is rarely seen in patients on combination antiretroviral therapy (cART); however, neurological decline remains a critical clinical challenge. In this issue of the JCI, Spudich and associates investigated the status of HIV in the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) and revealed ongoing presence of HIV in the nervous system. Surprisingly, even in the face of optimal treatment, including suppressed HIV RNA, almost half of the patients investigated showed cell-associated HIV (CA-HIV) DNA in the CSF. Spudich et al. find that persistence of HIV in CSF cells is associated with lower performance on neurocognitive testing. These findings emphasize the need to consider a viral-associated mechanism as playing a significant and potentially ongoing role in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND).

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsRNA, ViralAnti-Retroviral AgentsBrainHumansViral LoadAnti-Retroviral AgentsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID31305261
PMCPMC6668814
OpenAlexW2959101665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.