Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31305221›Full record

ArticleJournal of health communication2019

"Choose Today, Live Tomorrow": A Content Analysis of Anti-Substance Use Messages Produced by Adolescents.

Stephanie Peña-Alves, Kathryn Greene, Anne E Ray, Shannon D Glenn, Michael L Hecht, Smita C Banerjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health communication, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie Peña-AlvesDepartment of Sociology, Rutgers University , New Brunswick , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2277-0984
Kathryn GreeneDepartment of Communication, Rutgers University , New Brunswick , USA.
Anne E RaySchool of Public Health, Rutgers University , New Brunswick , USA.
Shannon D GlennSchool of Public Health, Rutgers University , New Brunswick , USA.
Michael L HechtREAL Prevention LLC.
Smita C BanerjeeMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York , USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Interactive technology for media literacy drug prevention in community groupsR42DA039595 · NIDA · REAL PREVENTION, LLC · PI GREENE, KATHRYN L, HECHT, MICHAEL · 2017 to 2018
$1.5M
Active Involvement in Creating High School Substance Use Prevention MessagesR21DA027146 · NIDA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI GREENE, KATHRYN L · 2010 to 2011
$450k
Interactive technology for media literacy drug prevention in community groupsR41DA039595 · NIDA · REAL PREVENTION, LLC · PI GREENE, KATHRYN L, HECHT, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2015
$225k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA027146NIDA NIH HHS R41 DA039595NIDA NIH HHS R42 DA039595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent-produced anti-substance use messaging is an increasingly popular and effective prevention strategy. However, little is known about the content of these messages and the production elements adolescents use to bring that content to life. In this article, we present a content analysis of 95 anti-substance use messages developed by 4-H club members across nine U.S. states as part of their participation in the media literacy program REAL media. Posters and videos were content-analyzed for target substance, prevention goal, message form, message content, persuasion strategies, and production elements. Results of the content analysis revealed that combustible tobacco (smoking) was the most popular target substance in the sample among the choices of alcohol, marijuana, e-cigarettes, and chewing tobacco. More youth developed messages with the goal of preventing substance use, rather than stopping current use. Slogans were used in the majority of messages, and nearly all messages took an informational form, rather than narrative or statistical form. Persuasion strategies covered in the curriculum, including fun with the group, unexpected, style, and endorsement were scantily used. Finally, results showed that production value was high in this sample, reflected by the extensive use of color and variety of fonts and font sizes. Implications for future media literacy interventions and research are discussed.

Indexed as

AdolescentFemaleHealth CommunicationHealth LiteracyHumansMaleMass MediaPersuasive CommunicationSubstance-Related DisordersUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31305221
PMCPMC7490062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.