Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31304694›Full record

Trial reportKorean journal of anesthesiology2020

Effect of transportation method on preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial.

Sun-Hong Park, Sanghee Park, Seongheon Lee, Jeong Il Choi, Hong-Beom Bae, Youngwook You, Seongtae Jeong

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Korean journal of anesthesiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07403747 (Evaluation of the Effects of Ride-On Toy Car Use During Operating Room Transfer on Preoperative Anxiety and Postoperative Delirium in Preschool Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07403747 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Effects of Ride-On Toy Car Use During Operating Room Transfer on Preoperative Anxiety and Postoperative Delirium in Preschool Children

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAnkara City Hospital BilkentRan2025 to 2026Enrolled96ConditionsPreoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium in Pediatric AnesthesiaArmsToy car, Standard Transfer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sun-Hong ParkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Sanghee ParkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Seongheon LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Jeong Il ChoiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Hong-Beom BaeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Youngwook YouDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Seongtae JeongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was performed to evaluate the effect of a wagon as a transport vehicle instead of the standard stretcher car to reduce children's anxiety of separation from parents. The secondary goal was to evaluate whether this anxiolytic effect was related to age.

methodsWe divided 80 children (age 2-7 years) into two groups. The stretcher group was transferred to the operating room on a conventional stretcher car, whereas the wagon group was transferred using a wagon. The level of anxiety was evaluated three times using the Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (mYPAS): in the waiting area (T0), in the hallway to the operating room (T1), and before induction of anesthesia (T2).

resultsThe mYPAS score was significantly lower in the wagon group (36.7 [31.7, 51.7]) than in the stretcher group (51.7 [36.7, 83.3]) at T1 (P = 0.007). However, there was no difference in the mYPAS score between the two groups at T2 (46.7 [32.5, 54.2] vs. 51.7 [36.7, 75.0], respectively, P = 0.057). The baseline anxiety tended to be lower with increasing age (r = -0.248, P = 0.031). During transportation to the operating room, the increase in the mYPAS score (T1-T0) was greater as the age of children decreased in the stretcher group (r = -0.340, P = 0.034). However, no correlation was observed in the wagon group (r = -0.053, P = 0.756).

conclusionThe wagon method decreased preoperative anxiety, suggesting that it may be a good alternative for reducing preoperative anxiety in children.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnxietyAnxiety, SeparationChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleParentsPreoperative CareTransportation of PatientsAnxietyChildOperating roomsSeparationStretchersTransportation of patients

Identifiers

PMID31304694
PMCPMC7000284

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.