Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31304635›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2019

Age-dependent effects of dopamine receptor inactivation on cocaine-induced behaviors in male rats: Evidence of dorsal striatal D2 receptor supersensitivity.

Cynthia A Crawford, Angie Teran, Goretti I Ramirez, Caitlin G Katz, Alena Mohd-Yusof, Shannon E Eaton, Vanessa Real, Sanders A McDougall

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cynthia A CrawfordDepartment of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California.ORCID 0000-0001-8884-562X
Angie TeranDepartment of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California.
Goretti I RamirezDepartment of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California.
Caitlin G KatzDepartment of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California.
Alena Mohd-YusofDepartment of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California.
Shannon E EatonDepartment of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California.
Vanessa RealDepartment of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California.
Sanders A McDougallDepartment of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California.
California State University, San Bernardino · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

CSU San Bernardino Minority Access to Research CareersT34GM083883 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV SAN BERNARDINO · PI MCDOUGALL, SANDERS · 2009 to 2019
$3.0M
CSUSB - DIDARPR24DA033877 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV SAN BERNARDINO · PI CRAWFORD, CYNTHIA A. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Ontogeny of caudate-putamen functioning: behavioral relevanceSC1MH102930 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV SAN BERNARDINO · PI MCDOUGALL, SANDERS · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA033877NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM083883NIMH NIH HHS SC1 MH102930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ), which irreversibly inactivates dopamine (DA) receptors, causes pronounced age-dependent behavioral effects in rats. For example, EEDQ either augments or does not affect the DA agonist-induced locomotor activity of preweanling rats while attenuating the locomotion of adolescent and adult rats. The twofold purpose of this study was to determine whether EEDQ would: (a) potentiate or attenuate the cocaine-induced locomotor activity of preweanling, adolescent, and adult rats; and (b) alter the sensitivity of surviving D2 receptors. Rats were treated with vehicle or EEDQ (2.5 or 7.5 mg/kg) on postnatal day (PD) 17, PD 39, and PD 84. In the behavioral experiments, saline- or cocaine-induced locomotion was assessed 24 hr later. In the biochemical experiments, dorsal striatal samples were taken 24 hr after vehicle or EEDQ treatment and later assayed for NPA-stimulated GTPγS receptor binding, G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 (GRK6), and β-arrestin-2 (ARRB2). GTPγS binding is a direct measure of ligand-induced G protein activation, while GRK6 and ARRB2 modulate the internalization and desensitization of D2 receptors. Results showed that EEDQ potentiated the locomotor activity of preweanling rats, while attenuating the locomotion of older rats. NPA-stimulated GTPγS binding was elevated in EEDQ-treated preweanling rats, relative to adults, indicating enhanced functional coupling between the G protein and receptor. EEDQ also reduced ARRB2 levels in all age groups, which is indicative of increased D2 receptor sensitivity. In sum, the present results support the hypothesis that D2 receptor supersensitivity is a critical factor mediating the locomotor potentiating effects of EEDQ in cocaine-treated preweanling rats.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineCorpus StriatumDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsLocomotionMaleQuinolinesRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Dopamine D2CocaineDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsEEDQQuinolinesReceptors, Dopamine D2G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 (GRK6)GTPγS receptor bindingN-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ)ontogenyβ-arrestin-2 (ARRB2)

Identifiers

PMID31304635
PMCPMC6801044
OpenAlexW2957324959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.