Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31303839›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of biological sciences2019

Ultrasound-assisted extraction of some branded tea: Optimization based on polyphenol content, antioxidant potential and thermodynamic study.

Md Afroz Bakht, Mohammed H Geesi, Yassine Riadi, Mohd Imran, Md Imtiyaz Ali, Mohamed Jawed Ahsan, Noushin Ajmal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Md Afroz BakhtDepartment of Chemistry, College Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin AbdulazizUniversity, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed H GeesiDepartment of Chemistry, College Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin AbdulazizUniversity, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Yassine RiadiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Mohd ImranDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, P.O. Box 840, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia.
Md Imtiyaz AliDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 800, 11421 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Jawed AhsanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302039, India.
Noushin AjmalDepartment of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Pratap University, Jaipur, Rajasthan 303104, India.
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SAKing Saud University · SANorthern Border University · SAPratap University

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tea is one of the top beverages used around the world every day, which contains a high amount of polyphenols and antioxidants. The main aim of this research is to quantify some marketed black tea (Rabea, Lipton, Alkbous, Green gold and Haritham) for phenolic contents and antioxidant potential evaluation by ultrasound solvent extraction and was compared with conventional extraction. Ultrasonic extraction was optimized by considering frequencies (26 kHz, 40 kHz), temperature (30, 40 and 50 °C), and power (30, 40 and 50%) at a fixed time of 30 min. In both the ultrasonic frequencies, 40 °C temperature and 40% power combination exhibited highest cumulative yield (mg/100 g DW), total phenolic content (mg gallic acid/g DW), flavonoids (mg/g DW) and DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) in all branded tea. Within each brand of tea, at any temperature-power combination at particular frequency results were not significantly different. But, at a similar condition of temperature power results were found significantly different between two frequencies. Furthermore, ultrasonic extraction process was analyzed thermodynamically by selecting some basic parameters. Thermodynamics results showed the extraction process was feasible, spontaneous and irreversible. Also, 26 kHz ultrasonic probe is more appropriate for the extraction purpose and thermodynamically more acceptable as compared to 40 kHz ultrasonic bath. Moreover, Haritham was selected as the best tea brand due to its high polyphenol contents and antioxidant potential.

Indexed as

AntioxidantBranded teaPolyphenolThermodynamic studyUltrasound extraction

Identifiers

PMID31303839
PMCPMC6601128
OpenAlexW2886622506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.