Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31303474›Full record

ArticleSleep health2019

Sleep-related attitudes, beliefs, and practices among an urban-dwelling African American community: a qualitative study.

Kelly Glazer Baron, Shelby G Gilyard, Joselyn L Williams, Dan Lindich, Lauren Koralnik, Elizabeth B Lynch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Qualitative Exploration of Factors Affecting Sleep Experiences Among Older Adults in a Resource-Challenged Urban Community.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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  8. Patterns of sleep disturbances across stages of cognitive decline.International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kelly Glazer BaronRush University Medical Center, Department of Behavioral Sciences, John R. Bowman Sleep Center, 710 S Paulina St, Chicago, IL, USA 60612. Electronic address: Kelly.baron@utah.edu.
Shelby G GilyardRush University Medical Center, Department of Behavioral Sciences, John R. Bowman Sleep Center, 710 S Paulina St, Chicago, IL, USA 60612.
Joselyn L WilliamsRush University Medical Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, 1700 W Van Buren St, Chicago, IL, USA 60612.
Dan LindichRush University Medical Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, 1700 W Van Buren St, Chicago, IL, USA 60612.
Lauren KoralnikRush University Medical Center, Department of Behavioral Sciences, John R. Bowman Sleep Center, 710 S Paulina St, Chicago, IL, USA 60612.
Elizabeth B LynchRush University Medical Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, 1700 W Van Buren St, Chicago, IL, USA 60612.

Funding

ALIVE: A community-research partnership to reduce diet-related chronic disease in African American congregationsR56HL135247 · NHLBI · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LYNCH, ELIZABETH B · 2017 to 2017
$777k
NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL135247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesShort sleep duration and poor sleep quality are more prevalent among African Americans (AAs) and may be a modifiable risk factor for cardiometabolic disorders. However, research is limited about sleep-related attitudes, beliefs, and practices among AAs. Our objective was to evaluate these practices and beliefs surrounding sleep among urban-dwelling AAs.

designQualitative study comprised of five 90-minute focus groups using a semistructured interview guide.

settingFive churches located on the west side of Chicago.

participantsAdults (N = 43) ages 25-75 years. MEASUREMENTS: Transcripts were voice recorded, transcribed, and then coded for content analysis using NVivo 12 Pro to capture themes in the discussions.

resultsMost participants (86%) reported sleeping less than the recommended 7 or more hours. The discrepancy between actual and desired sleep duration was nearly 3 hours per night. Participants reported that sleep is essential for mental and physical health. Napping and consuming caffeine were frequently reported techniques for coping with lack of sleep. Noise, physical discomfort, and stress were reported as barriers to sleep, and participants reported using TV and other electronics to cope with racing thoughts or worry. Many participants were diagnosed with or knew someone with obstructive sleep apnea, but few participants had been diagnosed with insomnia or were aware of nonpharmacologic insomnia treatments.

conclusionA cycle of stress/disruptive environment, stress, rumination at night, and coping by use of electronics and daytime napping may perpetuate sleep disparities in this community. Results suggest that sleep-related interventions should include stress reduction and environmental improvements in addition to the typical sleep hygiene-related behavioral recommendations.

Indexed as

SleepUrban PopulationAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanChicagoFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAfrican AmericanSleep beliefsSleep disordersSleep disparitiesStress

Identifiers

PMID31303474
PMCPMC7896352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.