Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31303381›Full record

ArticleJournal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society2020

Self-reported alcohol use in the cystic fibrosis community.

Erin M Lowery, Majid Afshar, Natalie West, Elizabeth J Kovacs, Beth Smith, Cara Joyce

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Opportunities and pitfalls of social media research in rare genetic diseases: a systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erin M LoweryDepartment of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, United States of America; Alcohol Research Program, Loyola University Chicago Health Science Division, Maywood, IL, United States of America. Electronic address: elowery@lumc.edu.
Majid AfsharDepartment of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, United States of America; Alcohol Research Program, Loyola University Chicago Health Science Division, Maywood, IL, United States of America; Department of Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, United States of America.
Natalie WestDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Elizabeth J KovacsDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, United States of America; Alcohol Research Program, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Beth SmithDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America.
Cara JoyceAlcohol Research Program, Loyola University Chicago Health Science Division, Maywood, IL, United States of America; Department of Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, United States of America.

Funding

CHANGE OF GRANTEE INSTITUTION 1 K23 AA024503 Alcohol, Burn-Injury, and Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeK23AA024503 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AFSHAR, MAJID · 2016 to 2020
$948k
Alcohol and Lung Transplantation: Understanding donor and recipient consequencesK23AA022126 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI LOWERY, ERIN · 2014 to 2018
$905k
Alcohol and Lung Immunity in the AgedR21AA026295 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KOVACS, ELIZABETH J. · 2018 to 2019
$408k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA022126NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA024503NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA026295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExcessive alcohol use (EAU), a harmful pattern of drinking that includes binge drinking and heavy use, occurs in 25% (binge) and 6% (heavy use) of the US population, respectively. Little is known about alcohol use in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). The objective of this investigation is to examine alcohol consumption patterns in individuals with CF using a health survey administered from a social media platform.

methodsIndividuals with CF, 18 years of age or older, were recruited for participation through social media and internet-based platforms.

results1135 individuals initially participated in the survey and 84% (n = 952) were eligible and completed the survey. Of the respondents, 77% (n = 729) currently consume alcohol, 18% (n = 171) formerly consumed alcohol, and 5% (n = 52) never consumed alcohol. Amongst the people with CF who currently consume alcohol, 54% (N = 391) met criteria for EAU. Thirty percent of current drinkers experienced symptoms of harmful alcohol use. Of those who met criteria for EAU, 7% wore oxygen, 6% had a lung transplant, 10% had liver disease and 32% had diabetes. Those with EAU reported more hospitalizations than those without EAU [244 (62%) vs 182 (54%), p = .034]. Characteristics associated with EAU after multivariable adjustment included younger age, unmarried status, male gender and younger age at initiation of drinking.

conclusionEAU is occurring at a much higher proportion in individuals with CF. A substantial percentage of CF individuals with EAU also have medical co-morbidities. Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for EAU in CF clinics is warranted.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCystic FibrosisAdultAge FactorsAge of OnsetAlcoholismComorbidityFemaleHumansInternet-Based InterventionLung TransplantationMaleRisk FactorsSelf ReportSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAlcoholBinge pattern drinkingCystic fibrosisExcessive alcohol use

Identifiers

PMID31303381
PMCPMC7351178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.