Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31303176›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2019

Elimination of onchocerciasis in Africa by 2025: the need for a broad perspective.

Ed Cupp, Mauricio Sauerbrey, Vitaliano Cama, Mark Eberhard, Patrick J Lammie, Thomas R Unnasch

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Entomological Assessment ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ed CuppDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Mauricio SauerbreyOnchocerciasis Elimination Program for the Americas, 14 Calle 3-51 Zona 10, Edificio Murano Center, Oficina, 1401, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Vitaliano CamaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, MS D-65, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Mark EberhardCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, MS D-65, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Patrick J LammieTask Force for Global Health, 330 W. Ponce de Leon Ave, Decatur, GA, 30030, USA.
Thomas R UnnaschCenter for Global Health Infectious Diseases, University of South Florida College of Public Health, 3720 Spectrum Blvd, Suite 304, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. tunnasch@health.usf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-7820

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn response to the recent publication "Is onchocerciasis elimination in Africa feasible by 2025: a perspective based on lessons learnt from the African control programmes" by Dadzie et al., it is important to clarify and highlight the positive and unequivocal research and operational contributions from the American experience towards the worldwide elimination of human onchocerciasis (river blindness). MAIN TEXT: The strategies of twice or more rounds of mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin per year, as well as the use of OV-16 serology have allowed four American countries to be verified by World Health Organization to have eliminated transmission of Onchocerca volvulus, the etiological agent. These advances were also implemented in Sudan and Uganda; currently, both are the only African countries where ivermectin MDA was safely stopped in several transmission zones.

conclusionsProgrammatic treatment and evaluation approaches, pioneered in the Americas, are the most efficient among the existing tools for elimination, and their broader use could catalyze the successful elimination of this disease in Africa.

Indexed as

AfricaAnimalsDisease EradicationFilaricidesHumansIvermectinMass Drug AdministrationOnchocerca volvulusOnchocerciasis, OcularFilaricidesIvermectinElimination, African Programme for onchocerciasis controlIvermectinOnchocerciasisOnchocerciasis control program of West AfricaOnchocerciasis in the Americas

Identifiers

PMID31303176
PMCPMC6628485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.