Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31303027›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2019

Understanding Engagement with a Physical Health Service: A Qualitative Study of Patients with Severe Mental Illness.

Osnat C Melamed, Indira Fernando, Sophie Soklaridis, Margaret K Hahn, Kirk W LeMessurier, Valerie H Taylor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Osnat C MelamedCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-2226
Indira FernandoCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sophie SoklaridisCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Margaret K HahnCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kirk W LeMessurierCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Valerie H TaylorDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndividuals with severe mental illness (SMI) are disproportionally affected by medical comorbidities, resulting in poor physical health and premature death. Despite this, care for chronic medical conditions is suboptimal, and there is limited research that explores this phenomenon from the patient's perspective. The aim of this study was to identify barriers and facilitators of engagement with a physical health service experienced by individuals with SMI.

methodsAdults with SMI were recruited from a large psychiatric hospital and offered referral to a physical health service focused on the prevention and treatment of obesity and diabetes. Interviews were conducted at referral, 3, and 6 months. Data from 56 interviews of 24 participants were analyzed using the framework method to identify factors influencing engagement.

resultsBarriers to engagement were identified at individual, medical program, and health system levels. Factors influencing the individual experience included difficulty in care coordination, affective symptomatology, and ability to bond with providers. Factors at the program level included difficulty adjusting to the clinic environment and the inability to achieve treatment goals. Factors at the system level included challenges in attending multiple appointments in a fragmented health system, lack of social support, and financial constraints.

conclusionsThis qualitative study suggests that traditional models of medical care for chronic conditions pose challenges for many individuals with SMI and contribute to health disparities. Adaptation of medical care to populations with SMI and close collaboration between medical and mental health services are necessary to improve medical care and, subsequently, health outcomes.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CarePatient SatisfactionAdultChronic DiseaseComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedQualitative Researchdelivery of health caremedical comorbidityqualitative researchsevere mental illness

Identifiers

PMID31303027
PMCPMC7003111
OpenAlexW2959015283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.