Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31302855›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2019

Survival after bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy in healthy BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.

Bernadette A M Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Agnes Jager, Linetta B Koppert, A Inge-Marie Obdeijn, Margriet Collée, Hanne E J Meijers-Heijboer, Denise J Jenner, Hester S A Oldenburg, Klaartje van Engelen, Jakob de Vries and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Assessing Psychological Morbidity in Cancer-UnaffectedCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2023
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  19. Comparative Analysis ofJCO precision oncology · 2026
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Bernadette A M Heemskerk-GerritsenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, PO Box 5201, 3008 AE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. b.heemskerk-gerritsen@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-6693
Agnes JagerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, PO Box 5201, 3008 AE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Linetta B KoppertDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
A Inge-Marie ObdeijnDepartment of Radiology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Margriet ColléeDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hanne E J Meijers-HeijboerDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Denise J JennerDepartment of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hester S A OldenburgDepartment of Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Klaartje van EngelenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jakob de VriesDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Christi J van AsperenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Peter DevileeDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marinus J BlokDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
C Marleen KetsDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Margreet G E M AusemsDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Caroline SeynaeveDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, PO Box 5201, 3008 AE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Matti A RookusDepartment of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maartje J HooningDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, PO Box 5201, 3008 AE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Dutch Pink Ribbon foundation 2016-209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn healthy BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy (BRRM) strongly reduces the risk of developing breast cancer (BC); however, no clear survival benefit of BRRM over BC surveillance has been reported yet.

methodsIn this Dutch multicenter cohort study, we used multivariable Cox models with BRRM as a time-dependent covariable to estimate the associations between BRRM and the overall and BC-specific mortality rates, separately for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.

resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 10.3 years, 722 out of 1712 BRCA1 (42%) and 406 out of 1145 BRCA2 (35%) mutation carriers underwent BRRM. For BRCA1 mutation carriers, we observed 52 deaths (20 from BC) in the surveillance group, and 10 deaths (one from BC) after BRRM. The hazard ratios were 0.40 (95% CI 0.20-0.90) for overall mortality and 0.06 (95% CI 0.01-0.46) for BC-specific mortality. BC-specific survival at age 65 was 93% for surveillance and 99.7% for BRRM. For BRCA2 mutation carriers, we observed 29 deaths (7 from BC) in the surveillance group, and 4 deaths (no BC) after BRRM. The hazard ratio for overall mortality was 0.45 (95% CI 0.15-1.36). BC-specific survival at age 65 was 98% for surveillance and 100% for BRRM.

conclusionBRRM was associated with lower mortality than surveillance for BRCA1 mutation carriers, but for BRCA2 mutation carriers, BRRM may lead to similar BC-specific survival as surveillance. Our findings support a more individualized counseling based on BRCA mutation type.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteMutationProphylactic MastectomyBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGerm-Line MutationHumansMortalityNetherlandsPrognosisPublic Health SurveillanceRisk Reduction BehaviorBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanBilateral risk-reducing mastectomyBRCA1/2PreventionSurveillanceSurvival

Identifiers

PMID31302855
PMCPMC6745043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.