Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31302831›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2019

Apple Phenolic Extracts Strongly Inhibit α-Glucosidase Activity.

Chirle de Oliveira Raphaelli, Elisa Dos Santos Pereira, Taiane Mota Camargo, Juliana Vinholes, Cesar Valmor Rombaldi, Márcia Vizzotto, Leonardo Nora

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chirle de Oliveira RaphaelliDepartment of Agroindustrial Science and Technology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, 96010-900, Brazil. chirleraphaelli@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-3567
Elisa Dos Santos PereiraDepartment of Agroindustrial Science and Technology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, 96010-900, Brazil.
Taiane Mota CamargoDepartment of Agroindustrial Science and Technology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, 96010-900, Brazil.
Juliana VinholesEmbrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas, RS, 96010-971, Brazil.
Cesar Valmor RombaldiDepartment of Agroindustrial Science and Technology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, 96010-900, Brazil.
Márcia VizzottoEmbrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas, RS, 96010-971, Brazil.
Leonardo NoraDepartment of Agroindustrial Science and Technology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, 96010-900, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Pelotas · BRBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BR

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 00106998056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The beneficial health effects of apple consumption are well known, however, little is known about the potential of its phenolic fractions to inhibit α-glucosidases and thereafter to treat diseases related to the carbohydrate metabolism, such as postprandial hyperglycemia and diabetes. In the present study, the α-glucosidase inhibition and antioxidant activity of different phenolic fractions of apple were evaluated using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. Moreover, the phenolic fractions were chemically characterized by LC-MS in order to identify the compounds responsible for the biological properties. The purified extract (not fractionated) had the highest α-glucosidase and hydroxyl radical inhibitions. The purified extract and fractions III and IV were more active against the enzyme activity than the positive control acarbose, the drug used by diabetic patients to treat postprandial hyperglycaemia. Our results show that apple phenolic extracts strongly inhibit α-glucosidase acitivity, validating their potential to be used in the management of type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

alpha-GlucosidasesCarbohydrate MetabolismDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsHyperglycemiaMalusPhenolsPhytochemicalsPlant Extractsalpha-GlucosidasesGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsPhenolsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsHydroxyl radicalMalus domesticaPhenolic compoundsα-Glucosidase

Identifiers

PMID31302831
OpenAlexW2958430141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.