Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31302772›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2020

Parent-youth conflict as a predictor of depression in adulthood: a 15-year follow-up of a community-based cohort.

Iman Alaie, Sara Brolin Låftman, Ulf Jonsson, Hannes Bohman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. Family functioning, psychological distress and suicidal tendencies among adolescents in Ghana.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iman AlaieDepartment of Neuroscience, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. iman.alaie@neuro.uu.se.
Sara Brolin LåftmanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Centre for Health Equity Studies (CHESS), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ulf JonssonDepartment of Neuroscience, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Hannes BohmanDepartment of Neuroscience, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd [2016-07148]Uppsala County Council's Funds for Clinical Research [LUL-713161Uppsala County Council's Funds for Clinical Research LUL-828241]Uppsala-Örebro Regional Research Council RFR-652841]Uppsala-Örebro Regional Research Council [RFR-738411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experiencing conflictual relations with one's parents while growing up has been linked to onset, recurrence, and worse treatment outcome of adolescent depression. While this suggests that significant problems in the parent-youth relationship make depressive disorders more relentless, it is not clear whether this effect lasts into adulthood. Our aim was to examine if major and minor conflict with parents while growing up predicts depression in adulthood in youth with and without a history of depression. We utilized data from the Uppsala Longitudinal Adolescent Depression Study. This community-based cohort was assessed with structured diagnostic interviews both at age 16-17 and at follow-up 15 years later. The analyses included 382 individuals (227 with a history of child or adolescent depression; 155 peers without such a history). Binary logistic regression was used, adjusting for sex, disruptive behavior disorders, and additional family-related adversities. Among individuals with adolescent depression, major conflict with parents was strongly associated with adult depression (adjusted OR 2.28, 95% CI 1.07-4.87). While major conflict with parents was rare among non-depressed controls, a non-significant association of similar magnitude was still observed. Minor conflict, on the other hand, was not significantly associated with adult depression. Overall, conflict with parents did not predict adult anxiety disorders, substance use, suicidal behavior, somatoform disorders, or psychotic disorders. In conclusion, major parent-youth conflict during upbringing seems to be linked with an increased risk of depression in adulthood. These findings underscore the need to consider contextual/familial factors in the prevention and clinical management of early-life depression.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleParent-Child RelationsRisk FactorsTime FactorsYoung AdultAdolescent depressionAdulthoodCohort studyEpidemiologyFamily conflictLongitudinal design

Identifiers

PMID31302772
PMCPMC7103574

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.