Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31302764›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2019

Patellar complications following total knee arthroplasty: a review of the current literature.

Angelos Assiotis, Kendrick To, Rhidian Morgan-Jones, Ioannis P Pengas, Wasim Khan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Angelos AssiotisDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St Mary's Hospital, London, W2 1NY, UK.
Kendrick ToDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Rhidian Morgan-JonesDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Llandough General Hospital, Cardiff, CF64 2XX, UK.
Ioannis P PengasDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, TR1 3LQ, UK.
Wasim KhanDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. wasimkhan@doctors.org.uk.
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBRoyal Cornwall Hospital · GBSt Mary's Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Llandough · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total knee arthroplasty is a common operation for treating patients with end-stage knee osteoarthritis and generally has a good outcome. There are several complications that may necessitate revision of the implants. Patella-related complications are difficult to treat, and their consequences impact the longevity of the implanted joint and functional outcomes. In this review, we explore the current literature on patellar complications in total knee arthroplasty and identify risk factors as well as strategies that can help in preventing these complications. We present pertinent findings relating to patellar complications. They can be classified into bony or soft tissue complications and include bone loss, aseptic loosening, periprosthetic fractures, patella fracture, patellar clunk syndrome, patellofemoral instability, extensor mechanism complications, maltracking, patella baja and malrotation. We conclude that patellar complications in total knee arthroplasty are common and have significant implications for the functional outcome of total knee arthroplasty. A high index of suspicion should be maintained in order to avoid them. Implant malpositioning and other forms of intraoperative technical error are the main cause of these complications, and therefore, primary prevention is crucial. When dealing with these established problems, a clear plan of action should be formulated in advance to allow appropriate management as well as anticipation of adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Prosthesis FailureArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFractures, BoneHumansJoint DislocationsKnee ProsthesisPatellaPatellofemoral JointPeriprosthetic FracturesRisk FactorsPatellaPatellar complicationsPatellar dislocationPatellar fractureProsthesis failureTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID31302764
OpenAlexW2957316879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.