Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31302679›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging2020

Transient ischaemic dilation and post-stress wall motion abnormality increase risk in patients with less than moderate ischaemia: analysis of the REFINE SPECT registry.

Robert J H Miller, Lien-Hsin Hu, Heidi Gransar, Julian Betancur, Evann Eisenberg, Yuka Otaki, Tali Sharir, Mathews B Fish, Terrence D Ruddy, Sharmila Dorbala and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Subendocardial quantification enhances coronary artery disease detection inEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Updated Registry of Fast Myocardial Perfusion Imaging with Next-Generation SPECT (REFINE SPECT 2.0).Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Diagnosis of diffuse ischemia with SPECT relative perfusion imaging: How to eat soup with a fork?Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Quality metrics for single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging: an ASNC information statement.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Prognostic value of early left ventricular ejection fraction reserve during regadenoson stress solid-state SPECT-MPI.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Is the CZT technology the future of nuclear cardiology?Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  19. CZT camera systems may provide better risk stratification for low-risk patients.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Quantitation of Poststress Change in Ventricular Morphology Improves Risk Stratification.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Robert J H MillerDepartment of Imaging, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Lien-Hsin HuDepartment of Imaging, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Heidi GransarDepartment of Imaging, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Julian BetancurDepartment of Imaging, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Evann EisenbergDepartment of Imaging, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Yuka OtakiDepartment of Imaging, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Tali SharirDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Assuta Medical Center, HaBarzel St 20, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Mathews B FishDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Oregon Heart and Vascular Institute, Sacred Heart Medical Center, 3333 Riverbend Dr, Springfield, OR 97477, USA.
Terrence D RuddyDivision of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin St, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4W7, Canada.
Sharmila DorbalaDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Marcelo Di CarliDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Andrew J EinsteinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Philipp A KaufmannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Cardiac Imaging, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Albert J SinusasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Edward J MillerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Timothy BatemanCardiovascular Imaging Technologies LLC, 4320 Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO 64111, USA.
Guido GermanoDepartment of Imaging, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Balaji K TamarappooDepartment of Imaging, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Damini DeyDepartment of Imaging, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Daniel S BermanDepartment of Imaging, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Piotr J SlomkaDepartment of Imaging, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USYale University · USAssuta Medical Center · ILColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USHeart Imaging Technologies (United States) · USProvidence Sacred Heart Medical Center · USUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Quantitative Prediction of Disease and Outcomes from Next Generation SPECT and CTR01HL089765 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI SLOMKA, PIOTR J · 2007 to 2021
$6.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIschaemia on single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is strongly associated with cardiovascular risk. Transient ischaemic dilation (TID) and post-stress wall motion abnormalities (WMA) are non-perfusion markers of ischaemia with incremental prognostic utility. Using a large, multicentre SPECT MPI registry, we assessed the degree to which these features increased the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with less than moderate ischaemia. METHODS AND

resultsIschaemia was quantified with total perfusion deficit using semiautomated software and classified as: none (<1%), minimal (1 to <5%), mild (5 to <10%), moderate (10 to <15%), and severe (≥15%). Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazard analyses were used to assess associations between high-risk imaging features and MACE. We included 16 578 patients, mean age 64.2 and median follow-up 4.7 years. During follow-up, 1842 patients experienced at least one event. Patients with mild ischaemia and TID were more likely to experience MACE compared with patients without TID [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 1.42, P = 0.023], with outcomes not significantly different from patients with moderate ischaemia without other high-risk features (unadjusted HR 1.15, P = 0.556). There were similar findings in patients with post-stress WMA. However, in multivariable analysis of patients with mild ischaemia, TID (adjusted HR 1.50, P = 0.037), but not WMA, was independently associated with increased MACE.

conclusionIn patients with mild ischaemia, TID or post-stress WMA identify groups of patients with outcomes similar to patients with moderate ischaemia. Whether these combinations identify patients who may derive benefit from revascularization deserves further investigation.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaMyocardial Perfusion ImagingDilatationHumansIschemiaMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photonmyocardial perfusion imagingSPECTtransient ischaemic dilation

Identifiers

PMID31302679
PMCPMC7167750
OpenAlexW2996087518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.