ReviewSexual medicine2019
Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Male Sexual Function: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.
Review in Sexual medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- The impact of bariatric surgery on male sexual function: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Influence of Bariatric Surgery on Erectile Dysfunction-a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity surgery · 2023Pooled it
- Bariatric surgery and health outcomes: An umbrella analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Changes in Erectile Function, Genital Self-Image, and Psychological Distress in Men After Bariatric Surgery: A Single-Centre Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Erectile Dysfunction: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Contemporary Management.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- The Influence of Laparscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on Male Erectile Function among Morbid Obese Patients: an Observational Study.Obesity surgery · 2026Observational
- The Implications of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery on Psychosocial and Relational Health: A Narrative Review.Obesity surgery · 2025Review
- Analysis of semen parameters, and hormonal changes of FSH, LH, testosterone, and libido following bariatric surgery.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023Article
- Trajectory of Gonadal Hormones in Adolescent Males up to 2 Years After Sleeve Gastrectomy.Obesity surgery · 2023Observational
- Does Significant Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery Affect Sexual Function and Urinary Symptoms? An Iranian Study.Obesity surgery · 2023Article
- The Italian Society of Andrology and Sexual Medicine (SIAMS), along with ten other Italian Scientific Societies, guidelines on the diagnosis and management of erectile dysfunction.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023Article
- The relation between sexuality and obesity: the role of psychological factors in a sample of obese men undergoing bariatric surgery.International journal of impotence research · 2022Article
- The Mechanisms and Management of Age-Related Oxidative Stress in Male Hypogonadism Associated with Non-communicable Chronic Disease.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Male Sexual Health: a Prospective Study.Obesity surgery · 2021Article
- Treatment of Men with Central Hypogonadism: Alternatives for Testosterone Replacement Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Early Effect of Metabolic Surgery on Erectile Function and Ejaculation: a Pilot Study of Obese Men with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Obesity surgery · 2020Article
- The Effects of Androgens on Cardiometabolic Syndrome: Current Therapeutic Concepts.Sexual medicine · 2020Review
- Male Obesity Associated Gonadal Dysfunction and the Role of Bariatric Surgery.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionObesity is a worldwide public health issue with serious psychological and social impacts. Erectile dysfunction is also a common clinical condition, and obesity is one of its main risk factors.
objectiveThe objective of this study was to systematically evaluate the effect of bariatric surgery on male sexual function.
methodsA systematical research was carried out in Medline via PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science up to March 16, 2019, to identify published articles related to bariatric surgery and male sexual function in men. Two reviewers screened literature, extracted data, and assessed the quality of included studies. I
resultsA total of 12 studies involving 420 participants were included. Analysis showed that bariatric surgery significantly reduced body mass index in morbidly obese patients (mean difference [MD] = -13.73; 95% CI -17.23 to -10.22; P < .00001). From 10 studies that reported the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) score, bariatric surgery led to a significant increase in IIEF-total score (MD = 8.2; 95% CI = 5.52-10.88; P < .00001), and erectile function score (MD = 3.76; 95% CI = 2.34-5.19; P < .00001), sexual desire (MD = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.55-1.32; P < .00001), sexual intercourse satisfaction (MD = 1.73; 95% CI = 0.43-3.03; P < .01), and total satisfaction (MD = 1.28; 95% CI = 0.56-2.00; P = .0005) were also significantly improved. However, bariatric surgery did not affect orgasm function (MD = 0.26; 95% CI = -0.15 to 0.68; P = .21). Three studies that reported the IIEF-5 score also showed a significant improvement of erectile function (MD = 5.45; 95% CI = 3.38-7.52; P < .00001).
conclusionsBariatric surgery could improve the erectile function, sexual desire, sexual intercourse satisfaction, and total satisfaction in morbidly obese men. Due to limited data on body mass index and hormone levels, our meta-analysis had some limitations. More clinical studies are needed to further explore the relationship between bariatric surgery and male sexual function. Xu J, Wu Q, Zhang Y, et al. Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Male Sexual Function: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Sex Med 2019;7:270-281.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.