Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31301757›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2019

Differential Patterns of Visual Sensory Alteration Underlying Face Emotion Recognition Impairment and Motion Perception Deficits in Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Antígona Martínez, Russell Tobe, Elisa C Dias, Babak A Ardekani, Jeremy Veenstra-VanderWeele, Gaurav Patel, Melissa Breland, Alexis Lieval, Gail Silipo, Daniel C Javitt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia: An updated conceptual review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antígona MartínezSchizophrenia Research Division, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: martinez@nki.rfmh.org.
Russell TobeSchizophrenia Research Division, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Elisa C DiasSchizophrenia Research Division, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Babak A ArdekaniSchizophrenia Research Division, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Jeremy Veenstra-VanderWeeleDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Gaurav PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Melissa BrelandSchizophrenia Research Division, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Alexis LievalSchizophrenia Research Division, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Gail SilipoSchizophrenia Research Division, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Daniel C JavittSchizophrenia Research Division, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

EARLY CORTICAL PROCESSING IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH049334 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI JAVITT, DANIEL C. · 1998 to 2022
$8.8M
PHENCYCLIDINE ABUSE &PSYCHOSIS--BIOMEDICAL MECHANISMSR01DA003383 · NIDA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI JAVITT, DANIEL C. · 1985 to 2010
$3.2M
Functional connectivity and DTI in schizophreniaR21MH084031 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI HOPTMAN, MATTHEW J · 2009 to 2010
$428k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003383NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH049334NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH084031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpaired face emotion recognition (FER) and abnormal motion processing are core features in schizophrenia (SZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that have been linked to atypical activity within the visual cortex. Despite overlaps, only a few studies have directly explored convergent versus divergent neural mechanisms of altered visual processing in ASD and SZ. We employed a multimodal imaging approach to evaluate FER and motion perception in relation to functioning of subcortical and cortical visual regions.

methodsSubjects were 20 high-functioning adults with ASD, 19 patients with SZ, and 17 control participants. Behavioral measures of coherent motion sensitivity and FER along with electrophysiological and functional magnetic resonance imaging measures of visual pattern and motion processing were obtained. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to assess the relationship between corticocortical and thalamocortical connectivity and atypical visual processing.

resultsSZ and ASD participants had intercorrelated deficits in FER and motion sensitivity. In both groups, reduced motion sensitivity was associated with reduced functional magnetic resonance imaging activation in the occipitotemporal cortex and lower delta-band electroencephalogram power. In ASD, FER deficits correlated with hyperactivation of dorsal stream regions and increased evoked theta power. Activation of the pulvinar correlated with abnormal alpha-band modulation in SZ and ASD with under- and overmodulation, respectively, predicting increased clinical symptoms in both groups.

conclusionsSZ and ASD participants showed equivalent deficits in FER and motion sensitivity but markedly different profiles of physiological dysfunction. The specific pattern of deficits observed in each group may help guide development of treatments designed to downregulate versus upregulate visual processing within the respective clinical groups.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionSocial PerceptionAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderBrain WavesCerebral CortexConnectomeElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsEvoked Potentials, VisualFacial RecognitionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMotion PerceptionPerceptual DisordersSchizophreniaAutismEEGFERMotionSchizophreniaVisual

Identifiers

PMID31301757
PMCPMC7197738
OpenAlexW2947332483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.