Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31300701›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

A behavior-based drug screening system using a Caenorhabditis elegans model of motor neuron disease.

Kensuke Ikenaka, Yuki Tsukada, Andrew C Giles, Tadamasa Arai, Yasuhito Nakadera, Shunji Nakano, Kaori Kawai, Hideki Mochizuki, Masahisa Katsuno, Gen Sobue and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Unraveling Molecular Targets for Neurodegenerative Diseases ThroughInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. A Brief Review on Caenorhabditis elegans Role in Modelling Neurodegenerative Disease.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Lighting Up CaCells · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The Role of CaCells · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kensuke IkenakaDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuki TsukadaGroup of Molecular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-2170
Andrew C GilesGroup of Molecular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Tadamasa AraiPharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Toray Industries, Inc., Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yasuhito NakaderaPharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Toray Industries, Inc., Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shunji NakanoGroup of Molecular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Kaori KawaiDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Hideki MochizukiDepartment of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-7542
Masahisa KatsunoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9453-9311
Gen SobueDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-5922
Ikue MoriGroup of Molecular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. m46920a@nucc.cc.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Nagoya University · JPToray Industries, Inc. (Japan) · JPScripps Research Institute · USThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by the progressive loss of motor neurons, for which there is no effective treatment. Previously, we generated a Caenorhabditis elegans model of ALS, in which the expression of dnc-1, the homologous gene of human dynactin-1, is knocked down (KD) specifically in motor neurons. This dnc-1 KD model showed progressive motor defects together with axonal and neuronal degeneration, as observed in ALS patients. In the present study, we established a behavior-based, automated, and quantitative drug screening system using this dnc-1 KD model together with Multi-Worm Tracker (MWT), and tested whether 38 candidate neuroprotective compounds could improve the mobility of the dnc-1 KD animals. We found that 12 compounds, including riluzole, which is an approved medication for ALS patients, ameliorated the phenotype of the dnc-1 KD animals. Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, most robustly ameliorated the motor deficits as well as axonal degeneration of dnc-1 KD animals. Nifedipine also ameliorated the motor defects of other motor neuronal degeneration models of C. elegans, including dnc-1 mutants and human TAR DNA-binding protein of 43 kDa overexpressing worms. Our results indicate that dnc-1 KD in C. elegans is a useful model for the screening of drugs against motor neuron degeneration, and that MWT is a powerful tool for the behavior-based screening of drugs.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDynactin ComplexHumansMotor NeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsNifedipineRiluzoleCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNC-1 protein, C elegansDynactin ComplexNeuroprotective AgentsNifedipineRiluzole

Identifiers

PMID31300701
PMCPMC6626054
OpenAlexW2960458171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.