ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2020
Comparison of endoscopic evacuation, stereotactic aspiration, and craniotomy for treatment of basal ganglia hemorrhage.
Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04991233 (The Effectiveness and Safety of Endoscopic Evacuation Versus Suboccipital Craniotomy in the Treatment of Spontaneous Intracerebellar Hemorrhage), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effectiveness and Safety of Endoscopic Evacuation Versus Suboccipital Craniotomy in the Treatment of Spontaneous Intracerebellar Hemorrhage (SCH) -a Randomized Control Trial.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Endoscopic versus catheter-based minimally invasive evacuation of spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurosurgical review · 2026Pooled it
- Neuroendoscopic surgery versus craniotomy for basal ganglia hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Neurosurgical review · 2025Pooled it
- Bilateral basal ganglia hemorrhage: a systematic review of etiologies, management strategies, and clinical outcomes.Neurosurgical review · 2023Pooled it
- Stereotactic Aspiration Acts as an Effective Treatment for Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction.Journal of healthcare engineering · 2022Trial
- Analysis of influencing factors in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia region treated with stereotactic surgery.Neurosurgical review · 2026Article
- Comparison treatments for basal ganglia hemorrhage: minimally invasive puncture and drainage versus craniotomy versus conservative treatment.Journal of comparative effectiveness research · 2025Article
- Factors associated with depression and cognitive impairment after cerebral hemorrhage surgery.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Conventional Craniotomy and Neuroendoscopic Surgery for Patients with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review.Asian journal of neurosurgery · 2025Review
- Analysis of associated factors affecting hematoma evacuation rates in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage with stereotactic aspiration combined with catheter drainage.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Clinical Analysis of causes and preventive measures of complications after decompressive craniectomy for Craniocerebral Trauma.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Machine learning-based prediction of 6-month functional recovery in hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage: insights from XGBoost and SHAP analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Postoperative fever and clinical outcomes after endoscopic surgery for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a retrospective database study.BMC neurology · 2024Article
- Effect of Mild Therapeutic Hypothermia Combined with Stereotactic Aspiration on Patients with Severe Cerebral Hemorrhage.Molecular biotechnology · 2024Article
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- Single-cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals Ferroptosis as The Most Enriched Programmed Cell Death Process in Hemorrhage Stroke-induced Oligodendrocyte-mediated White Matter Injury.International journal of biological sciences · 2024Article
- Contact neuro-endoscopy-assisted cerebral hematoma evacuation under direct vision.Frontiers in surgery · 2024Article
- Clinical Significance of Stiffness during Endoscopic Surgery for Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Study.Neurologia medico-chirurgica · 2023Article
- The impact of time to evacuation on outcomes in endoscopic surgery for supratentorial spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a single-center retrospective study.Neurosurgical review · 2023Article
- Surgical Outcome of Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Analysis of Nearly 3,000 Cases over 10 Years.Asian journal of neurosurgery · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe main surgical techniques for spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage include stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, and craniotomy. However, credible evidence is still needed to validate the effect of these techniques.
objectiveTo explore the long-term outcomes of the three surgical techniques in the treatment of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage.
methodsFive hundred and sixteen patients with spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage who received stereotactic aspiration, endoscopic aspiration, or craniotomy were reviewed retrospectively. Six-month mortality and the modified Rankin Scale score were the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to assess the effects of different surgical techniques on patient outcomes.
resultsFor the entire cohort, the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than that in the stereotactic aspiration group (odds ratio (OR) 4.280, 95% CI 2.186 to 8.380); the 6-month mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was lower than that in the craniotomy group, but the difference was not significant (OR=1.930, 95% CI 0.835 to 4.465). A further subgroup analysis was stratified by hematoma volume. The mortality in the endoscopic aspiration group was significantly lower than in the stereotactic aspiration group in the medium (≥40-<80 mL) (OR=2.438, 95% CI 1.101 to 5.402) and large hematoma subgroup (≥80 mL) (OR=66.532, 95% CI 6.345 to 697.675). Compared with the endoscopic aspiration group, a trend towards increased mortality was observed in the large hematoma subgroup of the craniotomy group (OR=8.721, 95% CI 0.933 to 81.551).
conclusionEndoscopic aspiration can decrease the 6-month mortality of spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage, especially in patients with a hematoma volume ≥40 mL.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.