Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31300475›Full record

ReviewCancer research2019

Are Platelets the Primary Target of Aspirin's Remarkable Anticancer Activity?

Lenard M Lichtenberger, K Vinod Vijayan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Using aspirin to prevent and treat cancer.Inflammopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Synthesis, crystal structure andActa crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lenard M LichtenbergerDepartment of Integrative Biology & Pharmacology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas. lenard.m.lichtenberger@uth.tmc.edu.
K Vinod VijayanDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E. DeBakey, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas.
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

Aspirin-PC for Chemoprevention of Colorectal CancerR42CA171408 · NCI · PLX OPCO, INC. · PI LICHTENBERGER, LENARD M · 2017 to 2019
$2.0M
Effects of Antiplatelet Drugs on Colon Cancer in the ElderlyR21CA182798 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LICHTENBERGER, LENARD M · 2014 to 2015
$380k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA182798NCI NIH HHS R42 CA171408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspirin, when administered at low doses, has emerged as a powerful anticancer drug due to both chemopreventive activity against many forms of cancer and its ability to block metastases when administered postdiagnosis. Platelets, which are often elevated in circulation during the latter stages of cancer, are known to promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cancer cell growth, survival in circulation, and angiogenesis at sites of metastases. Low-dose aspirin has been demonstrated to block this procarcinogenic action of platelets. In this article, we present evidence that aspirin's unique ability to irreversibly inhibit platelet cyclooxygenase-1 is a key mechanism by which aspirin exerts anticancer activity.

Indexed as

AspirinBlood PlateletsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsHumansNeoplasmsAspirinCyclooxygenase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID31300475
PMCPMC6679799
OpenAlexW2961982421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.