Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31300350›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2019

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like (ARNTL/BMAL1) is associated with bevacizumab resistance in colorectal cancer via regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor A.

Elke Burgermeister, Francesca Battaglin, Fagr Eladly, Wen Wu, Frank Herweck, Nadine Schulte, Johannes Betge, Nicolai Härtel, Jakob N Kather, Cleo-Aron Weis and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Circadian genesJournal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
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  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Major roles of the circadian clock in cancer.Cancer biology & medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Elke BurgermeisterDepartment of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. Electronic address: elke.burgermeister@medma.uni-heidelberg.de.
Francesca BattaglinDivision of Medical Oncology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, CA, United States; Unit of Medical Oncology 1, Clinical and Experimental Oncology Department, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Fagr EladlyDepartment of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Wen WuDepartment of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Frank HerweckDepartment of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Nadine SchulteDepartment of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Johannes BetgeDepartment of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Nicolai HärtelDepartment of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Jakob N KatherDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Hepatobiliary Oncology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Cleo-Aron WeisInstitute of Pathology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Timo GaiserInstitute of Pathology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Alexander MarxInstitute of Pathology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Christel WeissDepartment of Medical Statistics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Ralf HofheinzDepartment of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Ian S MillerDepartment of Physiology & Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Fotios LoupakisUnit of Medical Oncology 1, Clinical and Experimental Oncology Department, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Heinz-Josef LenzDivision of Medical Oncology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, CA, United States.
Annette T ByrneDepartment of Physiology & Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland; UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Matthias P EbertDepartment of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity of Southern California · USIstituto Oncologico Veneto · ITRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IERWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe identification of new biomarkers and the development of novel, targetable contexts of vulnerability are of urgent clinical need in drug-resistant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Aryl-Hydrocarbon-Receptor-Nuclear-Translocator-Like (ARNTL/BMAL1) is a circadian clock-regulated transcription factor promoting expression of genes involved in angiogenesis and tumour progression. We hypothesised that BMAL1 increases expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor A VEGFA gene and, thereby, confers resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy with bevacizumab (Beva), a clinically used antibody for neutralization of VEGFA.

methodsPCR and immunohistochemistry were employed to assess BMAL1 expression in mice (C57BL/6 J

findingsIn murine CRCs, high BMAL1 expression correlated with poor preclinical response to Beva treatment. In CRC patients' tumours (n = 74), high BMAL1 expression was associated with clinical non-response to combination chemotherapy with Beva (*p = .0061) and reduced progression-free survival (PFS) [*p = .0223, Hazard Ratio (HR) = 1.69]. BMAL1 SNPs also correlated with shorter PFS (rs7396943, rs7938307, rs2279287) and overall survival (OS) [rs11022780, *p = .014, HR = 1.61]. Mechanistically, Nuclear-Receptor-Subfamily-1-Group-D-Member-1 (NR1D1/REVERBA) bound a - 672 bp Retinoic-Acid-Receptor-Related-Orphan-Receptor-Alpha-responsive-element (RORE) adjacent to a BMAL1 DNA-binding motif (E-box) in the VEGFA gene promoter, resulting in increased VEGFA synthesis and proliferation of human CRC cell lines.

interpretationBMAL1 was associated with Beva resistance in CRC. Inhibition of REVERBA-BMAL1 signalling may prevent resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy. FUND: This work was in part supported by the European Commission Seventh Framework Programme (Contract No. 278981 [ANGIOPREDICT]).

Indexed as

AnimalsARNTL Transcription FactorsBevacizumabCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHeterograftsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiceNeovascularization, PathologicProgression-Free SurvivalPromoter Regions, GeneticVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AARNTL Transcription FactorsBevacizumabBMAL1 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AARNTLBevacizumabBMAL1Colorectal cancerREVERBAVEGFA

Identifiers

PMID31300350
PMCPMC6642438
OpenAlexW2958123297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.