Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31300303›Full record

Trial reportBrazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology

Clinical randomized trial study of hearing aids effectiveness in association with Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) on tinnitus improvement.

Camila L Radunz, Cristina E Okuyama, Fátima C A Branco-Barreiro, Regina M S Pereira, Susana N Diniz

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and safety ofPharmaceutical biology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Ginkgo biloba for tinnitus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. A Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Ginkgo Biloba and Caroverine in the Management of Idiopathic Tinnitus.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in neurology · 2024
    Article
  7. Recent Updates on Tinnitus Management.Journal of audiology & otology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Migrainous Vertigo, Tinnitus, and Ear Symptoms and Alternatives.Otolaryngologic clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Camila L RadunzUniversidade Anhanguera de São Paulo (UNIAN), Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Farmácia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Cristina E OkuyamaUniversidade Anhanguera de São Paulo (UNIAN), Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Farmácia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Fátima C A Branco-BarreiroUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Regina M S PereiraUniversidade Anhanguera de São Paulo (UNIAN), Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Farmácia e Mestrado e Doutorado em Biotecnologia e Inovação em Saúde, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Susana N DinizUniversidade Anhanguera de São Paulo (UNIAN), Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Farmácia e Mestrado e Doutorado em Biotecnologia e Inovação em Saúde, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: dinizsusana@gmail.com.
Anhanguera-Uniderp University · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTinnitus is defined as the perception of sound without its actual presence in the environment. It has been the subject of a great number of studies, especially considering its consequences on patient's quality of life.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effect of hearing aids and/or Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 on tinnitus in patients with hearing loss.

methodsThis is a trial randomized-controlled treatment, parallel, double-blind, with three-arm. Thirty-three adults subjects were divided into three groups: group 1 - subjects undergoing drug therapy with Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761; group 2 - individuals fitted with digital hearing aids; group 3 - individuals submitted to drug therapy with Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 and using hearing aids. The tinnitus handicap inventory and visual analogue scale were used to evaluate self-perception of tinnitus loudness and severity before treatment and 90 days after treatment.

resultsThis study demonstrated a significant correlation between tinnitus handicap inventory and visual analogue scale, before and after treatment. We observed a significant improvement in self-perception of tinnitus loudness and severity after 90 days of treatment with Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 and/or hearing aids. No correlation was found between tinnitus onset time and self-perception of tinnitus loudness and severity. Hearing aids were more effective in patients with a shorter tinnitus onset time and Ginkgo biloba extract was effective regardless of tinnitus duration.

conclusionsIt was possible to prove the effectiveness of the hearing aids and/or Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 treatment, which shows success in the control of tinnitus contributing to the improvement of this symptom.

Indexed as

Hearing AidsTinnitusDouble-Blind MethodGinkgo bilobaGinkgo ExtractHumansPlant ExtractsQuality of LifeGinkgo biloba extractGinkgo ExtractPlant ExtractsGinkgo bilobaHearing aidsHearing lossPerda auditivaPrótese auditivaTinnitusZumbido

Identifiers

PMID31300303
PMCPMC9422696
OpenAlexW2951733654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.