Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31300036›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2019

Comparison of gut microbiota diversity between wild and captive bharals (Pseudois nayaur).

Xiangwen Chi, Hongmei Gao, Guosheng Wu, Wen Qin, Pengfei Song, Lei Wang, Jiarui Chen, Zhenyuan Cai, Tongzuo Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiangwen ChiKey Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.23 Xinning road, Chengxi district, Xining, TN 810008, Qinghai, China.
Hongmei GaoKey Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.23 Xinning road, Chengxi district, Xining, TN 810008, Qinghai, China.
Guosheng WuQinghai-Tibet Plateau Wildlife Zoo, No.9 Xingzhi road, Chengxi district, Xining, TN 810008, Qinghai, China.
Wen QinKey Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.23 Xinning road, Chengxi district, Xining, TN 810008, Qinghai, China.
Pengfei SongKey Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.23 Xinning road, Chengxi district, Xining, TN 810008, Qinghai, China.
Lei WangKey Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.23 Xinning road, Chengxi district, Xining, TN 810008, Qinghai, China.
Jiarui ChenKey Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.23 Xinning road, Chengxi district, Xining, TN 810008, Qinghai, China.
Zhenyuan CaiKey Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.23 Xinning road, Chengxi district, Xining, TN 810008, Qinghai, China.
Tongzuo ZhangKey Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.23 Xinning road, Chengxi district, Xining, TN 810008, Qinghai, China. zhangtz@nwipb.cas.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5524-4262
Qinghai University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

Construction Fund for Qinghai Key Laboratories 2017-ZJ-Y23National Key R&D Program of China 2017YFC0506405Qinghai Key R&D and Transformation Program 2019-SF-150The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA2002030302The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA23060602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal microbiota play an important role in animal host immunity, nutrient metabolism, and energy acquisition, and have therefore drawn increasing attentions. This study compared the diversity of the gut microbiota of both wild and captive bharals, which is an ungulate herbivore of caprid from the Qinghai-Tibet plateau.

resultsThe sequencing of the V4-V5 region of the 16S rRNA gene via high-throughput sequencing technology showed that the dominant bacterial phyla are Firmicutes and Bacteroides both in wild and captive bharals. However, their abundance differed significantly between groups. Firmicutes were significantly higher in wild bharals, while Bacteroides were significantly higher in captive bharals. Different diets are likely a key influencing factor in the diversity and abundance of gut microbiota in bharals.

conclusionsChanges in diets affect the diversity of gut microbiota and the relative abundance of pathogenic bacteria, increasing the risk of diseases outbreak in captive bharals. The results of this study suggest that the structure and function of the gut microbiota should be regulated via dietary intervention, accurate provision of an individualized diet, and optimization of the functional network of gut microbiota and its interaction with the host. This will improve the ex situ protection of wild animals.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsAnimals, WildBacteriaChinaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSheepRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA geneBharal (Pseudois nayaur)Gut microbiotaHealth assessmentHigh-throughput sequence analysis

Identifiers

PMID31300036
PMCPMC6626359
OpenAlexW2961924668

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.